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Direct Export Route: India to USA

Premium Carnelian
Supplier to USA

IndianXporter is a leading bulk supplier of certified carnelian for the USA market. We provide end-to-end logistics, customs compliance support, and direct shipping to major USA ports.

About Carnelian

Carnelian is a translucent to opaque variety of Chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz) characterized by its distinctive warm orange-red to reddish-brown coloration. The stone's color is derived from iron oxide impurities within the crystal lattice. Historically, carnelian was prized in ancient Egypt, Rome, and Islamic cultures as a symbol of courage and vitality. The name derives from the Latin 'carneus' (flesh-colored).

Premium carnelian exhibits strong translucency, allowing light to penetrate 1-3mm into the stone, creating a glowing effect when backlit. This optical property makes it particularly valued for fine jewelry applications such as rings, pendants, and brooches. Unlike other orange gemstones (amber, citrine), carnelian's mineral composition provides superior durability for daily-wear jewelry.

India's Khambhat region has become the global epicenter of carnelian processing and cutting, employing over 50,000 skilled lapidaries. The region processes carnelian from multiple origins — including Brazilian deposits (primary global source), Indian geological formations, and selected African sources — cutting and polishing stones to international standards. Premium Indian-cut carnelian commands 15-25% higher prices than lower-grade Asian alternatives due to precision cutting that maximizes color saturation and light brilliance.

Compliance & Quality Standards for USA

The United States is India's largest agricultural export destination, importing over $8 billion in agri-commodities annually. All food shipments must comply with U.S. FDA food safety standards under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), including Prior Notice submission to the FDA before cargo arrives at a U.S. port. IndianXporter manages all FSMA paperwork including Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP), Foreign Supplier Verification, and FDA Facility Registration for each exporting unit. USDA-regulated products such as plant material and certain grains require USDA-APHIS phytosanitary clearance. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) mandates a valid Importer Security Filing (ISF/10+2) at least 24 hours before loading. We also support HS code classification, customs bond arrangements, and anti-dumping duty (ADD) disclosures where applicable. At IndianXporter, we ensure every batch of carnelian exceeds the quality expectations of USA importers and adheres to all local regulatory mandates.

FDA Registration
FSMA Compliance
USDA Approval
Customs Bond

Our Export Commitment

Processing Excellence

Advanced Sortex-cleaned, graded, and processed in ISO & FDA certified facilities.

Verified Inspection

Full pre-shipment inspections by SGS, Intertek, or QIMA available upon request.

100% Traceability

End-to-end farm-to-port traceability maintained for all international shipments.

Logistics & Shipping to USA

Streamlined transit routes from major Indian ports to ensure fast and secure delivery to USA.

Destination Ports

Direct FCL/LCL shipping to:

New YorkLong BeachSavannahHouston

Estimated Transit

Port-to-Port lead time:

25-35 Days

From Mumbai / Mundra

Indian Loading Hubs

Consolidated shipments via:

Nhava ShevaMundraKandlaChennai

Carnelian Export Specifications

HS Code: 7103 MOQ: 50 Carats Production Lead Time: 15-30 days
Origin Global (Processed in India — Khambhat, Gujarat)
Material Carnelian (Chalcedony variety — SiO₂)
Mohs Hardness 6.5-7 (suitable for all jewelry applications including rings)
Cut Faceted, Cabochon, or Rough (Customizable)
Clarity Transparent to Translucent — High Grade / Export Quality
Color Range Deep Orange-Red, Light Orange, Reddish-Brown, Cherry Red
Color Saturation Premium Grade A: Deep, saturated orange-red; Grade B: Medium orange
Density 2.58-2.64 g/cm³ (standard for Chalcedony group)

What Drives Carnelian Pricing

Before quoting USA buyers, we track the same factors that move global carnelian FOB rates:

  • Colour saturation and evenness
  • Clarity and translucency
  • Carat size and calibration
  • Natural vs heat-treated/dyed
  • Cut quality and polish

Carnelian Commercial Grades

Choose the grade that matches your USA buyer's application and budget.

AAA

Processing
Hand-selected, master-cut, high polish
Colour
Vivid deep orange-red, even tone
Use Case
Fine and designer jewellery
Pricing
+60–120% over A grade

AA

Processing
Calibrated cabochon/bead finishing
Colour
Good orange, moderate saturation
Use Case
Fashion jewellery, branded retail
Pricing
+25–50% over A grade

A

Processing
Standard cabochon/bead production
Colour
Lighter or mottled orange
Use Case
Volume costume and metaphysical lots
Pricing
Base reference grade

India vs Brazil: Carnelian Sourcing Comparison

Brazil supplies much of the world's chalcedony rough used to produce carnelian (often via heat treatment of agate). India is the leading cutting and finishing hub, exporting calibrated cabochons and beads competitively.

Aspect
India
Brazil
Role in Chain
Cutting, heating, bead and cabochon finishing (Khambhat, Jaipur)
Primary rough mining
Value Addition
High — calibrated, polished, designer cuts
Moderate — rough and slabs
Labour & Cost
Skilled, low-cost lapidary labour
Higher processing costs
Price (FOB)
$0.30–$10/ct by grade
Rough by weight, lower margin
Carnelian

Carnelian

Premium B2B Grade

Get today's tailored quote for bulk carnelian supply to USA. Our team will provide current ocean freight rates and optimized CIF pricing for your destination.

1
Real-time FOB/CIF pricing
2
Phytosanitary & COO documentation support
3
Custom packaging & Private Label options
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Quote for Carnelian Export to USA

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Frequently Asked Questions — Carnelian Export to USA

What is the minimum order quantity for Carnelian export to USA?
The standard minimum order quantity for bulk Carnelian export to USA is one FCL (20-foot container). However, LCL consolidation is available for smaller orders. Contact IndianXporter for exact MOQ based on Carnelian grade and USA port of delivery.
What certifications does IndianXporter's Carnelian carry for USA?
IndianXporter's Carnelian for USA comes with ISO 9001:2015 quality certification, FSSAI approval, and phytosanitary certificates. Depending on USA requirements, we also provide FDA Registration, FSMA Compliance, USDA Approval compliance documentation. COA and third-party inspection reports are available upon request.
How long does shipping take from India to USA?
Port-to-port transit time from Mumbai or Mundra to USA is approximately 25-35 Days. This covers FCL shipments via major New York or Long Beach ports. Door-to-door lead time including customs clearance may vary by 5–10 business days.
What are the import regulations for Carnelian in USA?
Carnelian imports into USA are governed by FDA Registration. Key documentation includes a certificate of origin, phytosanitary certificate, commercial invoice, and packing list. IndianXporter prepares all export documentation to ensure smooth customs clearance in USA.
Can I request a sample of Carnelian before placing a bulk order for USA?
Yes. IndianXporter offers pre-shipment samples of Carnelian for quality evaluation before confirming bulk orders to USA. Sample quantities and courier charges vary by product grade. Use the quote form on this page to request samples with your specific quality parameters.

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