XP-0022 Spices
Ajwain
Top-grade Ajwain with rich aroma and intense flavor, processed under hygienic conditions for global export.
FSSAIISO 22000APEDA
Min. Order
500 Kg
🌿 Vegetarian Product
✓ Non-GMO
🌱 Organic Available
Spices SKU: XP-0181
Cumin Seeds
Premium aromatic Cumin Seeds cleaned and graded to international standards, ideal for global culinary applications.
Commercial Trade Terms
Min. Order (MOQ)
1 Metric Ton
HS Code
09093129
Origin
Levant (Cultivated in India - Gujarat/Rajasthan)
Price Range
Price on Request
Export Documents
- Certificate of Origin
- Phytosanitary Certificate
- Spices Board Certificate
- Certificate of Analysis (COA)
- Pesticide Multi-Residue Test Report
- Essential Oil Content Certificate
- Fumigation Certificate (if required)
Available Bag Sizes
500g1kg5kg25kg50kg
Available Bag Types
PP (Polypropylene)BOPP LaminatedJuteVacuum Pack
Product Overview
COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The global demand for premium Cumin Seeds requires a supply chain partner capable of delivering consistent quality, stringent food safety compliance, and robust logistics. At IndianXporter, we specialize in the bulk export of Cumin Seeds, sourcing directly from certified agricultural zones and processing them in our state-of-the-art facilities.
SOURCING & CULTIVATION
Our Cumin Seeds is cultivated in regions known for their ideal climatic conditions, ensuring the highest concentration of essential oils, flavor, and nutritional value. By partnering directly with Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), we maintain 100% traceability from the farm to your destination port. This direct-sourcing model not only ensures competitive FOB/CIF pricing but also guarantees ethical agricultural practices.
ADVANCED SORTEX PROCESSING & QUALITY CONTROL
To meet the strict import regulations of the EU, FDA (USA), and Middle Eastern authorities, our Cumin Seeds undergoes rigorous processing:
Buhler Sortex Cleaning: Utilizing advanced optical sorting technology to eliminate 99.9% of foreign matter, discolored units, and impurities.
Moisture Control: Dehydrated and stored in temperature-controlled warehouses to prevent Aflatoxin development and mold.
Laboratory Testing: Every batch is tested in-house for pesticide residues (MRLs), heavy metals, Salmonella, and E. Coli.
PACKAGING & PRIVATE LABEL SOLUTIONS
We offer highly customizable packaging solutions tailored to B2B wholesale, industrial processing, and retail distribution:
Bulk Packaging: 25kg, 50kg PP (Polypropylene) Bags, Jute Bags, or Multi-wall Paper Bags.
OEM / Private Labeling: Retail-ready packaging (100g to 5kg pouches, glass jars, and PET bottles) printed with your brand logo, barcodes, and localized nutritional information.
Vacuum Packing: Available upon request to maximize shelf-life and preserve volatile oils during long ocean transits.
GLOBAL EXPORT LOGISTICS
IndianXporter ensures a seamless import experience. We manage the entire export lifecycle from our primary loading ports at Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra. All shipments of Cumin Seeds include comprehensive export documentation: Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificate, and Fumigation Certificates. We also support Pre-Shipment Inspections (PSI) by globally recognized agencies like SGS or Bureau Veritas at the buyer's request.
GLOBAL SOURCING & APPLICATIONS
Our Cumin Seeds is meticulously sourced and manufactured to meet the highest international standards. It is widely utilized across multiple industries, offering unparalleled reliability and performance. We cater to B2B wholesalers, distributors, and industrial processors globally, ensuring that every shipment aligns perfectly with your market's demands.
QUALITY ASSURANCE & EXPORT PROCESSING
At IndianXporter, quality is our foremost priority. From the point of origin to the final dispatch port, Cumin Seeds undergoes rigorous multi-stage quality control. Our processing facilities utilize advanced sorting, grading, and packaging machinery. Every batch is certified for export, guaranteeing compliance with ISO, FDA, and destination-specific safety regulations.
As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Cumin Seeds meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.
Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Cumin Seeds is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
🌿
Varieties Found in India
Regional cultivars available for bulk export
Gujarat (GJG-1)
Rajkot, Gujarat
Dominant export variety. Clean, bold seed, high essential oil.
Rajasthan Local
Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Slightly smaller. Strong aroma. Preferred for spice blends.
RZ-19
Rajasthan
Disease-resistant variety. Consistent supply, good oil content.
Specific variety available on request — mention in your RFQ.
What is Cumin Seeds?
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is one of the world's oldest cultivated spices and the second most consumed spice globally after black pepper. The small, elongated seeds contain cuminaldehyde and other volatile compounds that produce cumin's characteristic warm, earthy, slightly bitter aroma — a cornerstone flavour in South Asian, Middle Eastern, Mexican, and North African cuisines.
India produces over 70% of the world's cumin supply, with the Rajasthan and Gujarat states dominating cultivation. The Unjha town in North Gujarat is the world's largest cumin trading hub — a single market that processes thousands of tonnes daily during peak season. Rajasthan's Jodhpur, Nagaur, and Barmer districts produce cumin with high essential oil content, particularly prized by European spice extractors.
Indian cumin is classified by key quality metrics: volatile oil content (2.5–4%), ASTA cleanliness, and freedom from EU-restricted pesticide residues (particularly chlorpyrifos). The EU market requires strict compliance with MRL limits, making clean, well-tested Indian cumin from reputable exporters command a significant premium over Syrian or Turkish alternatives.
Technical Specifications
| Volatile Oil Content | 2.5% Min (3.5%+ premium grade) |
| Moisture | 9% Max |
| Total Ash | 9.5% Max |
| Acid Insoluble Ash | 1.5% Max |
| Extraneous Matter | 0.5% Max |
| Other Seeds | 0.5% Max |
| Damaged Seeds | 1% Max |
| Bulk Density | 730–780 g/L |
| Salmonella | Absent in 25g |
| Aflatoxin Total | < 10 ppb |
| Chlorpyrifos (EU MRL) | < 0.05 mg/kg |
Commercial Grades & Classification
European Grade (Double Sortex)
Processing: Double sortex cleaned, hand-picked, EU MRL tested
Colour: Olive green-brown, uniform
Use Case: EU food manufacturers, organic spice brands, premium retail
+15–25% over Singapore grade
Singapore Grade (Machine Cleaned)
Processing: Machine cleaned, single sortex, standard moisture
Colour: Olive-brown, mostly uniform
Use Case: Southeast Asia, Middle East, standard food processing
Base export grade
Scooter Grade (FAQ)
Processing: Basic cleaning — lower grade seeds included
Colour: Mixed brown, some damaged seeds
Use Case: Oleoresin extraction, industrial applications, domestic market
-10–15% below Singapore grade
Cumin Powder
Processing: Cryogenically ground to preserve volatile oil content
Colour: Warm brown powder
Use Case: Direct ingredient for seasoning blends, retail packaging
+$300–400/MT value-add over whole
Indicative FOB Pricing
Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.
| Grade | FOB Price (USD/MT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| European Grade (Double Sortex, EU MRL tested) | $2,800 – $4,200/MT | Premium EU-compliant grade — seasonal variation high |
| Singapore Grade (Machine Cleaned) | $2,400 – $3,600/MT | Standard export benchmark — Q1 2026 indicative |
| Cumin Powder (Cryogenic Ground) | $3,000 – $4,500/MT | Value-added processed grade — higher margin |
Price Influencing Factors
- •Rajasthan-Gujarat crop size — the single most volatile price driver; cumin is highly sensitive to winter frost and unseasonal rain
- •Sowing area decisions — farmers switch between cumin, coriander, and fennel based on previous year prices
- •EU pesticide rejection — any chlorpyrifos detection causes market-wide price correction and demand shift to Syrian/Turkish origin
- •Export demand from Bangladesh, China — strong seasonal buying pressure from Asia pushes prices sharply
- •Iran/Syria competition — when Indian prices spike, buyers shift to Turkish or Syrian cumin
- •Essential oil market — high oleoresin prices pull FAQ grade cumin toward extractors, tightening food-grade supply
India vs Syria/Turkey: Cumin Seeds Comparison
India produces 70% of global cumin supply and dominates the market. Syria and Turkey provide alternative sources with slightly different flavour profiles, but cannot match Indian volume or price competitiveness in normal market conditions.
| Aspect | 🇮🇳 India | 🌏 Syria/Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Volatile Oil Content | 2.5–4% — higher oil, stronger aroma | 2–3% typical — slightly lighter profile |
| FOB Price | $2,400–$4,200/MT — market leader with price volatility | $2,600–$4,500/MT — premium when Indian supply tightens |
| Volume Availability | 350,000+ MT annual production — dominant supply | 30,000–50,000 MT — niche supply, cannot fulfil large orders |
| EU Compliance | Well-established MRL testing infrastructure — clean certificates available | Less testing infrastructure — EU buyers verify independently |
| Flavour Profile | Warm, earthy, slightly pungent — Rajasthan terroir | Milder, slightly sweeter — different flavour profile preferred by some EU buyers |
| Organic Availability | NPOP and EU Organic certified organic cumin available | Limited organic availability |
Applications & End-Use Markets
🌶️
Spice Blending & Seasoning Industry
Cumin is an essential ingredient in curry powder, garam masala, chilli seasoning, taco blends, and za'atar. Singapore grade cumin is the industry standard for European and American seasoning manufacturers. European grade used by premium organic spice blenders.
USAGermanyUKNetherlandsUAE
🏭
Food Processing & Ready Meals
Cumin powder is a key ingredient in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican ready meals, canned foods, soups, and marinades. The largest buyers are ready-meal manufacturers in the UK, Germany, and USA requiring consistent flavour profiles across large batches.
UKGermanyUSAFranceAustralia
🧪
Oleoresin & Flavour Extraction
Cumin oleoresin (standardised liquid extract) is used in flavour houses for beverage flavouring, snack seasoning, and pharmaceutical excipients. FAQ grade cumin with high volatile oil is the preferred extraction raw material.
USAGermanyNetherlandsUK
💊
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
Cumin seed extract (thymoquinone, cuminaldehyde) is used in digestive health supplements, weight management products, and traditional medicine formulations. Growing clinical interest in cumin's anti-diabetic properties.
USAGermanyJapanSouth Korea
Global Trade Architecture
Primary Supply Origins
India
~70% of global productionRajasthan (Nagaur, Barmer, Jodhpur) and Gujarat (Unjha hub) dominate. World's largest cumin trading market at Unjha.
Syria/Turkey
~10%Alternative supply when Indian prices spike. Different flavour profile — preferred by some EU buyers for milder taste.
Iran
~8%Significant producer but limited export access due to sanctions. Quality variable.
Key Consumption Nodes
Bangladesh & South Asia
Largest export destination by volume. Bangladesh alone imports 60,000+ MT annually for domestic spice consumption and processing.
European Union — Germany, Netherlands, UK
High-value market requiring EU MRL compliance. Double Sortex European grade commands premium. German and Dutch spice multinationals are key buyers.
USA
Growing demand driven by Mexican food popularity and South Asian diaspora. Both food processing and retail segments active.
Middle East — UAE, Saudi Arabia
Regional cuisine staple. Large South Asian population drives domestic consumption. UAE re-exports to wider Arab world.
Market Intelligence
Cumin is one of the most price-volatile spices globally — crop failures in Rajasthan or Gujarat can cause 50–100% price spikes within weeks. This volatility creates both risk and opportunity for forward-contract buyers. India's dominant position (70% of global supply) means any Indian crop issue is a global event.
Market Size
Global cumin trade: ~$1.2 billion. India's cumin exports: ~$500–700M annually (highly variable).
Growth Rate
~6% CAGR — Mexican food globalisation and South Asian diaspora growth driving demand
Core Demand Drivers
- Mexican and Tex-Mex food globalisation — cumin is essential in tacos, fajitas, and chilli — mainstream US and EU restaurant adoption
- South Asian diaspora — Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi communities in UK, USA, and Canada drive consistent branded retail demand
- EU organic food growth — organic cumin from India commanding 50–80% premium over conventional
- Functional food trend — digestive and metabolic health benefits of cumin driving supplement ingredient demand
- Ready meal expansion — convenience food manufacturers requiring large, consistent cumin supply contracts
Supply Dynamics
Cumin is an annual crop planted in October-November and harvested March-April in India. The entire year's supply is determined in a 3-month growing window. Cold snaps, unseasonal rain, or pest pressure can reduce yield by 30–50% — explaining the dramatic price spikes. The Unjha market's forward contract system allows buyers to lock in prices ahead of harvest.
⚠ India Risk Factor
Climate volatility in Rajasthan — extended drought or unseasonal frost at flowering time — is the primary supply risk. EU chlorpyrifos rejections are the market access risk. Buyers who forward-contract with reputable exporters before harvest avoid worst price volatility.
Future Outlook
Organic cumin is the premium growth opportunity. EU Farm to Fork strategy is accelerating organic conversion in Rajasthan. Cumin extract standardised to cuminaldehyde content for pharmaceutical applications is an emerging high-value segment. Climate-resilient varieties are a strategic necessity for India's long-term dominance.
HS / HSN Codes
| Product Type | HS 6-Digit | ITC-HS 8-Digit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cumin Seeds (Whole) | 0909.21 | 09092100 | Seeds of coriander, neither crushed nor ground |
| Cumin Powder (Ground) | 0909.22 | 09092200 | Seeds of cumin, crushed or ground |
| Cumin Oleoresin | 3301.29 | 33012950 | Essential oils of cumin |
Certifications & Compliance Standards
| Standard | Code / Reference | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Spices Board of India | SB Certificate | Mandatory for all cumin exports |
| EU MRL Compliance | Regulation EC 396/2005 | Chlorpyrifos and other pesticide residues strictly tested |
| ISO 6465:2009 | ISO 6465 | International specification for cumin |
| ASTA Cleanliness Spec | ASTA Method 20.1 | Standard for extraneous matter and defect levels |
| EU Organic | EC 834/2007 | Available from certified organic Rajasthan farms |
Storage, Handling & Logistics
Shelf Life
18–24 months whole seeds; 12 months ground
Storage Conditions
Cool, dry environment below 20°C and 65% RH. Whole seeds retain volatile oil far better than powder.
Container Type
25–50 kg PP or Jute bags in 20ft FCL (17–18 MT net). Vacuum packing available for organic grades.
Fumigation
Phosphine fumigation available if required. EU buyers typically request clean certificates with minimal chemical use.
Storage Advantage
High volatile oil content (2.5–4%) means Indian cumin naturally resists mould development — clean storage is self-preserving
Why Source Cumin Seeds from India?
- India produces 70% of global cumin — the deepest and most competitive supply base in the world
- Unjha trading hub provides transparent market pricing with daily rate updates — no information asymmetry
- EU MRL compliant double sortex grade available with multi-residue test reports from NABL labs
- Organic certification available — NPOP and EU Organic from certified Rajasthan farms
- Forward contract option — lock in prices before harvest season to manage volatility
- Cryogenic grinding available for cumin powder — preserves maximum volatile oil content vs heat grinding
Industrial Usage
Essential raw materials for spice blends, seasoning manufacturing, and oleoresin extraction. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.
Standard
Technical Grade
Supply
Bulk Only
Packaging & Logistics
Standard Packaging
Steam Sterilized Laminated Bags / Cartons
Private Label / OEM
Custom Grinding & Private Labeling
Port of Loading
Chennai or Nhava Sheva Port
Incoterms
FOB, CIF, CFR accepted
Global Export Reach for Cumin Seeds
IndianXporter successfully exports Cumin Seeds to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.
Industrial Application Verticals
B2B Solutions
Private Label Cumin Seeds
Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Cumin Seeds under your brand name with our expert OEM services.
- Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
- Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
- FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
- Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
Retail Ready
From Design to Delivery
Export Markets
USA UAE Europe South East Asia
We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.
Importing Cumin Seeds: B2B FAQs
What is the lead time for a bulk order of Cumin Seeds?
Our standard lead time for Cumin Seeds is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Cumin Seeds before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Cumin Seeds for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Cumin Seeds?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Cumin Seeds?
Our standard MOQ for Cumin Seeds is 1 Metric Ton. However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Cumin Seeds?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Cumin Seeds to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Cumin Seeds is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.
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Export Cumin Seeds Worldwide
Country-specific compliance, ports and CIF pricing for bulk cumin seeds shipments.
Industrial Applications of Cumin Seeds
Industry-grade cumin seeds supply with technical COA and specifications.