XP-0142 Crystals & Gemstones
Agate
Premium-grade Agate crystals with natural banding, expertly cut and polished to reveal stunning color and exceptional clarity.
GIA/IGIISO 9001Hallmark
Min. Order
50 Carats
Crystals & Gemstones SKU: XP-0152
Obsidian
High-clarity Obsidian crystal, expertly cut and polished to reveal stunning color and shine.
Commercial Trade Terms
Min. Order (MOQ)
50 Carats
HS Code
7103
Origin
Global/India
Price Range
Price on Request
Export Documents
- Certificate of Origin
- Gemological Certificate (GIA/IGI)
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
Available Bag Sizes
1–5 ct cabochon parcels10 ct lotsCalibrated 100-pc bead lots1 kg rough/tumbled lots
Available Bag Types
Gem parcel paperPadded gemstone boxTamper-proof sealed lot
Product Overview
COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Exquisite Obsidian crystals, ethically sourced and precision-cut to highlight their natural brilliance. Ideal for high-end jewelry manufacturing and investment purposes. As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Obsidian meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide. Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Obsidian is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Obsidian meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.
Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Obsidian is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
What is Obsidian?
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when felsic lava cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. It is amorphous (non-crystalline) with a Mohs hardness around 5–5.5 and a glassy, conchoidal fracture. Common varieties include black obsidian, snowflake obsidian (with cristobalite inclusions), mahogany, rainbow, and sheen (gold/silver) obsidian.
Obsidian is not sourced from India in significant quantity; rough is imported from volcanic regions such as Mexico and the USA. India's role is as a cutting, cabochon, bead, and carving hub — Jaipur and Khambhat lapidaries shape obsidian into polished cabochons, spheres, beads, and decorative carvings for global jewellery and metaphysical markets.
With its dramatic lustre and affordability, obsidian is popular in fashion jewellery and the wellness/crystal trade. India's skilled lapidary labour, large processing capacity, and competitive pricing make it a leading finisher of obsidian goods.
Technical Specifications
| Material | Volcanic glass (amorphous silica-rich) |
| Mohs Hardness | 5 – 5.5 |
| Refractive Index | 1.45 – 1.55 |
| Specific Gravity | 2.35 – 2.60 |
| Crystal System | Amorphous (non-crystalline glass) |
| Colour Range | Black, snowflake, mahogany, rainbow, gold/silver sheen |
| Cut Types | Cabochon, beads, spheres, tumbled, carved |
| Clarity | Opaque to translucent (glassy) |
| Treatment | Natural, untreated; manufactured glass excluded |
| Typical Origin | Mexico, USA (rough); processed in India |
Commercial Grades & Classification
AAA
Processing: Hand-selected, master-cut, high polish
Colour: Strong sheen/rainbow or clean snowflake pattern
Use Case: Designer jewellery and fine carvings
+60–120% over A grade
AA
Processing: Calibrated cabochon/bead finishing
Colour: Good black or even patterning
Use Case: Fashion jewellery, branded retail
+25–50% over A grade
A
Processing: Standard cabochon/bead/tumbled production
Colour: Plain black, minor surface variation
Use Case: Volume costume and metaphysical lots
Base reference grade
Indicative FOB Pricing
Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.
| Grade | FOB Price (USD/MT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| AAA | $1–$6/ct | Rainbow/sheen and fine snowflake cabochons |
| AA | $0.30–$1.50/ct | Calibrated cabochons and beads |
| A | $0.10–$0.50/ct | Plain black tumbled/volume lots |
Price Influencing Factors
- •Variety and sheen/rainbow effect
- •Pattern quality (snowflake clarity)
- •Carat size and calibration
- •Cut quality and polish
- •Origin of rough
- •Order volume
India vs Mexico: Obsidian Comparison
Mexico and the USA are primary obsidian rough sources from volcanic regions. India adds value as a cutting, bead, and carving hub, importing rough and exporting finished cabochons, spheres, and decorative pieces at competitive prices.
| Aspect | 🇮🇳 India | 🌏 Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Role in Chain | Cutting, bead, sphere and carving finishing (Jaipur, Khambhat) | Primary rough mining |
| Value Addition | High — polished cabochons, spheres, carvings | Moderate — rough and basic slabs |
| Labour & Cost | Skilled, low-cost lapidary labour | Higher processing costs |
| Price (FOB) | $0.10–$6/ct by grade | Rough by weight, lower margin |
Applications & End-Use Markets
📿
Fashion & Costume Jewelry
Calibrated black and sheen cabochons and beads for fashion jewellery.
USAEuropeChina
🔮
Metaphysical & Wellness
Tumbled stones, spheres, and beads for crystal healing and 'protection' retail.
USAUKAustralia
🏺
Decorative & Carvings
Spheres, carvings, knives, and ornamental objects.
USAEuropeJapan
📈
Collectors & Designer
Fine rainbow and sheen obsidian for collectors and designers.
USAGermanyMexico
Global Trade Architecture
Primary Supply Origins
Mexico
Leading rough sourceVolcanic regions supply rainbow and sheen obsidian rough.
USA
Major rough sourceSnowflake and mahogany obsidian from western states.
India
Leading processing/export hubJaipur and Khambhat cut and carve for export.
Key Consumption Nodes
USA
Largest market for fashion, healing, and decorative obsidian.
EU (Germany, Italy)
Jewellery and décor manufacturing.
UAE — Dubai
Regional re-export hub for Middle East and Africa.
Market Intelligence
Obsidian, a naturally occurring volcanic glass, occupies a niche but expanding position in the global gemstone and crystal market, valued at ~$100-150B annually. While obsidian is more affordable than traditional gemstones, growing demand from the wellness and spiritual crystal industry, fine jewelry manufacturers, and collectors drives steady growth. India emerges as a key processing and re-export hub, with raw obsidian imported from global sources (Mexico, Iceland, Turkey) and precision-cut for jewelry and decorative applications. The market is bifurcated: industrial/polished specimens ($5-15/carat) and high-quality faceted pieces for jewelry ($20-50+/carat).
Market Size
Global obsidian market (raw and processed): ~$120-180M annually; India's processing and export share: ~$15-25M (growing 8-10% YoY)
Growth Rate
~8-10% CAGR — driven by wellness industry growth, metaphysical crystal trends, luxury jewelry demand, and interior design applications
Core Demand Drivers
- Crystal and wellness market boom — metaphysical beliefs and New Age spirituality drive obsidian demand among collectors and healing practitioners globally
- Luxury jewelry segment expansion — high-quality faceted and polished obsidian for premium costume and fine jewelry manufacturing
- Interior design and decorative applications — obsidian spheres, raw chunks, and polished specimens for luxury home décor
- Collector and investment market — rare obsidian varieties (mahogany, rainbow obsidian) attract collectors willing to pay premium pricing
- Industrial and artisanal applications — obsidian beads, cabochons, and cut pieces for artisans and small-batch manufacturers
Supply Dynamics
Obsidian is sourced globally from volcanic regions (Mexico, Iceland, Turkey, USA), with India functioning as a processing and re-export hub. Polished and faceted obsidian production is concentrated in Jaipur, Delhi, and Bangalore, with skilled lapidaries and cutting facilities. Supply is stable with no seasonal constraints; quality variation depends on raw material sourcing and finishing precision. Processing capacity in India is well-developed with competitive labor costs.
⚠ India Risk Factor
India does not have significant obsidian deposits; all raw material requires import, exposing exporters to forex volatility and sourcing disruptions. Competing processors in Thailand and Brazil offer similar services at competitive pricing. Quality certification and grading standards are less rigorous than for precious gemstones, creating differentiation challenges.
Future Outlook
Certification and grading standards (GIA, IGI adoption for obsidian) will elevate market credibility and pricing. Rare and unique obsidian varieties (fire obsidian, snowflake) will command significant premiums. Value-added processing (custom cutting, boutique jewelry design) will expand margins beyond commodity polishing. Sustainability narratives and ethical sourcing certifications will differentiate premium offerings.
HS / HSN Codes
| Product Type | HS 6-Digit | ITC-HS 8-Digit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Worked obsidian (cabochons) | 7103.99 | 71039910 | Precious/semi-precious stones, otherwise worked |
| Obsidian beads | 7103.10 | 71031011 | Semi-precious stones, simply sawn — beads |
| Articles of obsidian | 7116.20 | 71162000 | Articles of precious/semi-precious stones |
Certifications & Compliance Standards
| Standard | Code / Reference | Note |
|---|---|---|
| CIBJO Gemstone Blue Book | CIBJO | Disclosure that obsidian is natural volcanic glass, not man-made glass |
| GIA Coloured Stone Grading | GIA | Identification report available on request |
| Kimberley Process | KP | N/A — applies to rough diamonds only |
Storage, Handling & Logistics
Storage Conditions
Store in padded compartments to avoid scratches and chipping; obsidian (Mohs 5–5.5) is relatively soft and has sharp conchoidal fracture edges. Keep away from impact and abrasive surfaces.
Container Type
Padded gem boxes or sealed parcel papers in insured air cargo or LCL/FCL sea freight
Storage Advantage
Lightweight glass — easy to ship and store when padded against impact; no cold-chain needs.
Why Source Obsidian from India?
- Jaipur and Khambhat — leading obsidian cutting and carving hubs
- Skilled, cost-competitive lapidary labour
- Capability for cabochons, spheres, beads, and custom carvings
- Large processing capacity and inventory
- Calibrated stones for jewellery manufacturers
- Competitive FOB pricing with GIA/IGI certification on request
Industrial Usage
Bulk supply for various manufacturing, processing, and distribution sectors. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.
Standard
Technical Grade
Supply
Bulk Only
Packaging & Logistics
Standard Packaging
Export Standard Cartons / Palletized
Private Label / OEM
Custom Packaging & OEM Support Available
Port of Loading
Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) or Mundra Port
Incoterms
FOB, CIF, CFR accepted
Global Export Reach for Obsidian
IndianXporter successfully exports Obsidian to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.
Industrial Application Verticals
B2B Solutions
Private Label Obsidian
Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Obsidian under your brand name with our expert OEM services.
- Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
- Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
- FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
- Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
Retail Ready
From Design to Delivery
Export Markets
USA UAE Europe South East Asia
We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.
Importing Obsidian: B2B FAQs
What is the lead time for a bulk order of Obsidian?
Our standard lead time for Obsidian is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Obsidian before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Obsidian for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Obsidian?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Obsidian?
Our standard MOQ for Obsidian is 50 Carats. However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Obsidian?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Obsidian to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Obsidian is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.
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Export Obsidian Worldwide
Country-specific compliance, ports and CIF pricing for bulk obsidian shipments.
Industrial Applications of Obsidian
Industry-grade obsidian supply with technical COA and specifications.