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๐ŸŒฟ Vegetarian Product โœ“ Non-GMO
Onion
Fresh Vegetables SKU: XP-0043

Onion

Fresh, crispy Onion harvested daily and sorted to meet international export standards.

Commercial Trade Terms

Min. Order (MOQ)

500 Kg

HS Code

0703

Origin

India

Price Range

Price on Request

Export Documents

  • Certificate of Origin (APEDA)
  • Phytosanitary Certificate
  • Fumigation Certificate
  • COA
  • Pesticide Residue Report
  • Bill of Lading

Available Bag Sizes

5kg10kg20kg25kg50kg

Available Bag Types

Mesh Net BagJute BagPP Woven BagCarton Box

Product Overview

COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Sourced directly from fertile Indian farms, our Onion is crisp, fresh, and free from harmful chemicals. We follow strict post-harvest protocols to ensure the vegetables reach our global clients in pristine condition. As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Onion meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide. Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Onion is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.

As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Onion meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.

Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Onion is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.

๐ŸŒฟ

Varieties Found in India

Regional cultivars available for bulk export

Nashik Red

Nashik, Maharashtra

Dominant export variety. Deep red, pungent, excellent shelf life.

Bellary Red

Bellary, Karnataka

Dark red, highly pungent. Preferred in Middle East markets.

Bhima Kiran

Maharashtra

Light red, mild pungency. Good for dehydration.

White Onion

Gujarat & Maharashtra

Mild flavour, large bulb. Popular for EU pickle industry.

Specific variety available on request โ€” mention in your RFQ.

What is Onion?

India is the world's second-largest onion producer (after China) and the largest exporter โ€” shipping 2โ€“3 million tonnes annually to over 80 countries. The Nashik district of Maharashtra is the world's most famous onion-growing region, producing the pungent red onions that are synonymous with Indian export quality.

Indian export onions are classified by bulb size โ€” with 35โ€“55mm Small, 55โ€“65mm Medium, and 65โ€“80mm Large grades serving different market preferences. Middle Eastern and South Asian markets prefer the small, pungent Nashik Red variety for its intense flavour. European markets prefer larger, milder varieties. Bangladesh alone accounts for 25โ€“30% of India's total onion exports.

Indian onion exports are highly politically sensitive โ€” the Indian government has periodically imposed export bans and minimum export prices (MEP) to control domestic prices, causing severe supply disruptions in importing countries. Buyers who maintain strategic stockpiles and multi-source relationships manage this risk effectively.

Technical Specifications

Variety Nashik Red, Bellary Red, White Onion
Size Grade Small: 35โ€“55mm; Medium: 55โ€“65mm; Large: 65โ€“80mm
Moisture 86โ€“88%
Dry Matter 12โ€“14%
Pungency (Pyruvate) 8โ€“12 ยตmol/g fresh weight (high pungency = preferred)
External Damage < 2% damaged bulbs
Double Bulbs < 3%
Soil/Foreign Matter < 0.5%

Commercial Grades & Classification

Small Grade (35โ€“55mm)

Processing: Field dried, topping, mesh bagging

Colour: Deep red, bright skin

Use Case: Middle East, South Asia, Bangladesh โ€” preferred for intense flavour in cooking

Base volume grade

Medium Grade (55โ€“65mm)

Processing: Field dried, sorted, netted or carton packed

Colour: Deep red to reddish-brown

Use Case: Europe, Southeast Asia, ASEAN markets โ€” balanced size for retail

+$20โ€“40/MT over Small grade

White Onion

Processing: White variety, mild flavour, large bulb

Colour: White/cream skin

Use Case: European pickle industry, premium culinary, US and EU specialty markets

+30โ€“50% over Red โ€” specialty premium

Indicative FOB Pricing

Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.

Grade FOB Price (USD/MT) Notes
Nashik Red Small (35โ€“55mm) $150 โ€“ $400/MT Highly seasonal and volatile โ€” Q1 2026 indicative
Nashik Red Medium (55โ€“65mm) $180 โ€“ $450/MT EU and Southeast Asia preferred grade
White Onion (55โ€“75mm) $250 โ€“ $600/MT Specialty grade โ€” pickle and culinary industry

Price Influencing Factors

  • โ€ขIndian government MEP and export ban policy โ€” the single most disruptive price event in global onion trade
  • โ€ขKharif and Rabi crop performance โ€” India has two onion growing seasons; crop failure in either causes immediate price spike
  • โ€ขBangladesh seasonal demand โ€” Bangladesh's Eid procurement creates predictable seasonal price surges
  • โ€ขStorage capacity โ€” cold storage utilisation in Nashik determines off-season supply and price floor
  • โ€ขPakistan competition โ€” Pakistani onions compete in Gulf markets when Indian export policy tightens

India vs Pakistan: Onion Comparison

India and Pakistan are the two primary onion exporters serving the Middle East and South Asia. Indian onions typically command a quality premium due to Nashik terroir and APEDA oversight. Pakistani onions benefit when Indian export policy imposes MEP or bans.

Aspect ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India ๐ŸŒ Pakistan
Pungency High pyruvate (8โ€“12 ยตmol/g) โ€” intense flavour preferred in Middle East Moderate pungency โ€” slightly milder profile
Price $150โ€“$450/MT โ€” competitive when export policy open $120โ€“$380/MT โ€” cheaper when Indian policy restricts
Policy Risk HIGH โ€” government MEP and export bans frequent Lower policy risk โ€” more consistent export availability
Quality Control APEDA oversight โ€” standardised grading and phytosanitary Less institutional quality framework

Applications & End-Use Markets

๐Ÿณ

Food Service & Household Cooking

Primary application globally. Indian red onions form the aromatic base of cuisines across Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Daily household staple with price-inelastic demand.

BangladeshMalaysiaUAESri LankaUK
๐Ÿญ

Food Processing & Industrial

Large volumes consumed by processed food manufacturers โ€” soups, sauces, ready meals, onion powder, dehydrated flakes. Industrial buyers require consistent grading and pesticide-clean certificates.

GermanyUSANetherlandsUK
๐Ÿซ™

Pickle & Condiment Industry

White onion and small red onion used extensively in pickling. European pickle manufacturers (gherkins, cocktail onions) require specific size and firmness specifications.

GermanyNetherlandsUKUSA

Global Trade Architecture

Primary Supply Origins

India

~25% of global onion exports

Nashik (Maharashtra), Bellary (Karnataka) dominant. World's largest exporter by volume.

China

~20%

Yellow onion dominant. Southeast Asia and Japan primary markets.

Netherlands

~15%

Yellow onion. EU internal market and re-export specialist.

Key Consumption Nodes

Bangladesh

Single largest import market โ€” 500,000+ MT annually. Heavy dependence on Indian red onion creates vulnerability to Indian export policy changes.

Middle East โ€” UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar

Strong demand for pungent Nashik Red. UAE re-exports to wider Gulf and East Africa.

Southeast Asia โ€” Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia

Medium grade preferred. South Asian diaspora and regional cuisine demand.

EU โ€” Germany, Netherlands, UK

Premium white onion and larger red grades. EU MRL compliance essential for market access.

Market Intelligence

Indian onion is one of the world's most politically sensitive food commodities. A single Indian government policy announcement can move global onion prices by 30โ€“50% overnight. Buyers who maintain strategic reserves and multi-source supply chains manage this endemic risk.

Market Size

India's onion exports: ~$600Mโ€“$1.2B annually (varies significantly with policy)

Growth Rate

~4% CAGR โ€” population growth in key importing countries

Core Demand Drivers

  • Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia food security demand โ€” structural import dependency on India
  • South Asian diaspora food culture โ€” onion as daily cooking essential across South Asian communities globally
  • Industrial processed food growth โ€” dehydrated onion powder and flakes demand from food manufacturers
  • Middle East food service growth โ€” HORECA expansion driving bulk onion demand

Supply Dynamics

India's two harvest seasons (Kharif: October-November; Rabi: February-May) create a supply calendar that is predictable in normal years. Rabi crop is the export season โ€” larger, drier, better shelf life. Cold storage capacity in Nashik (2.5M MT) determines off-season price floor.

โš  India Risk Factor

Government MEP (Minimum Export Price) and outright export bans are the defining risk. The Indian government imposes these to protect domestic consumers during price spikes โ€” immediately cutting off global supply. Bangladesh's 2023 food security crisis after India's export ban illustrates the severity of this risk.

Future Outlook

Dehydrated onion products (powder, flakes, granules) are the strategic growth opportunity โ€” year-round availability, no perishability risk, and premium margins over fresh. Indian dehydrated onion from Gujarat and Rajasthan already commands strong EU and USA industrial demand.

HS / HSN Codes

Product Type HS 6-Digit ITC-HS 8-Digit Description
Fresh Onions 0703.10 07031010 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled
Dehydrated Onion Flakes 0712.20 07122000 Dried onions

Certifications & Compliance Standards

Standard Code / Reference Note
APEDA APEDA Certificate Mandatory for all Indian vegetable exports
EU MRL Regulation EC 396/2005 Pesticide residue compliance โ€” chlorpyrifos critical for EU entry
FSSAI FSS Act 2006 Indian food safety standard

Storage, Handling & Logistics

Shelf Life

2โ€“4 months ambient; 6โ€“8 months cold storage at 0โ€“2ยฐC

Storage Conditions

Well-ventilated, cool, dark storage. Avoid moisture. Mesh bag storage allows airflow to prevent rot.

Container Type

Ventilated 20ft or 40ft containers. Mesh net bags in carton boxes for premium retail; loose in bulk bins for processing.

Fumigation

Methyl Bromide fumigation if required by destination. Most buyers accept phytosanitary certificate.

Storage Advantage

Rabi (March-May harvest) onions have naturally low moisture โ€” optimal for long-distance ocean freight without quality degradation

Why Source Onion from India?

  • World's largest onion exporter โ€” deepest supply base with Nashik Red pungency unmatched globally
  • APEDA certified โ€” government-backed quality and phytosanitary compliance framework
  • Two harvest seasons โ€” Kharif and Rabi supply provide extended availability calendar
  • Cold storage network โ€” 2.5M MT Nashik cold storage enables year-round supply management
  • Dehydrated alternatives โ€” onion powder and flakes available year-round to bridge fresh supply gaps
Request Bulk Quote

Industrial Usage

Bulk supply for various manufacturing, processing, and distribution sectors. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.

Standard

Technical Grade

Supply

Bulk Only

Industrial Specs

Packaging & Logistics

Standard Packaging

Export Standard Cartons / Palletized

Private Label / OEM

Custom Packaging & OEM Support Available

Port of Loading

Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) or Mundra Port

Incoterms

FOB, CIF, CFR accepted

Global Export Reach for Onion

IndianXporter successfully exports Onion to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.

B2B Solutions

Private Label Onion

Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Onion under your brand name with our expert OEM services.

  • Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
  • Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
  • FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
  • Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
OEM Solutions

Retail Ready

From Design to Delivery

Export Markets

USA UAE Europe South East Asia

We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.

Importing Onion: B2B FAQs

What is the lead time for a bulk order of Onion?
Our standard lead time for Onion is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Onion before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Onion for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Onion?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Onion?
Our standard MOQ for Onion is 500 Kg. However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Onion?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Onion to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Onion is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.

Request Export Pricing

Direct from manufacturer

Get current FOB/CIF rates for Onion delivered to your destination port.

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