XP-0189 Floriculture
Aloe Vera
Premium organic Aloe Vera leaves and gel with high active compound concentration. Certified, GMP-processed for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use.
FSSAIISO 22000Organic Certificate (USDA/EU)
Min. Order
500 kg
Floriculture SKU: XP-0191
Carnation
Premium quality Carnations in diverse colors, grown in modern greenhouses for superior vase life and beauty.
Commercial Trade Terms
Min. Order (MOQ)
1000 Stems
HS Code
06031200
Origin
Eurasia (Cultivated in India)
Price Range
Price on Request
Export Documents
- Phytosanitary Certificate
- Certificate of Origin (APEDA)
- Airway Bill
- Packing List
- COA
Available Bag Sizes
10-stem bunch20-stem sleeveBox of 100 stems
Available Bag Types
Corrugated flower boxWet-pack bucketCardboard sleeveHydration pack
Product Overview
COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW
IndianXporter exports premium quality Carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) in seven vibrant color varieties—Red, Pink, White, Purple, Yellow, Peach, and Bi-color—cultivated in state-of-the-art controlled-environment greenhouses across Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Our carnations are meticulously grown to achieve superior vase life of 14-21 days with floral preservatives, significantly exceeding industry averages. Each stem is hand-harvested at optimal bloom stage and features 60-80cm length (standard) or 40-50cm (spray varieties) with 4-6mm stem thickness and 40-60 ornate petals per flower.
Our carnations are available in two premium formats: Standard Carnations (1 premium flower head per stem) and Spray Carnations (4-8 smaller flower heads per stem, perfect for diverse arrangement styles). Flower head diameter ranges from 3-5cm with petal counts of 40-60 per bloom, ensuring visual appeal and longevity. All blooms are stored in cold chain conditions at 2-4°C and packed in specialized export-grade boxes with floral foam and preservative solutions.
As a leading floriculture exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures our Carnations meet stringent international quality standards. Our robust supply chain fulfills year-round bulk orders with competitive FOB and CIF pricing, serving florist retail chains, wedding planners, event decorators, hotels, and e-commerce flower delivery platforms across 45+ countries. Modern processing facilities with state-of-the-art sorting and grading equipment ensure every shipment maintains premium quality. We adhere to international phytosanitary protocols, APEDA certifications, and ISO 9001 standards, with third-party inspections from SGS available upon request. Our carnation exports represent a growing share of India's floriculture trade, driven by consistent quality, competitive pricing, and reliable logistics.
As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Carnation meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.
Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Carnation is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
What is Carnation?
Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is one of the world's most important commercial cut flowers, valued for its exceptional vase life (14-21 days), ruffled ornate blooms, and a vast colour palette — red, pink, white, purple, yellow, peach, and bi-colours. Available as Standard (one large flower head per stem) and Spray (4-8 smaller heads per stem) types, carnations are versatile workhorses for bouquets, events, and year-round retail floristry.
Indian carnations are cultivated in precision controlled-environment greenhouses across Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra, leveraging mild climate and polyhouse hubs around Bangalore and Pune for consistent, high-quality year-round supply. Stems are hand-harvested at optimal bloom stage and held in 2-4°C cold chain.
Carnations command steady global demand across florist chains, wedding planners, hotels, and e-commerce flower platforms, with seasonal spikes around Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. India competes on competitive pricing, extended vase life, and air-freight proximity to the Gulf and Southeast Asia versus established Kenyan, Colombian, and Ecuadorian producers.
Technical Specifications
| Variety (Premium Export) | Standard and Spray cultivars across red, pink, white, purple, yellow, peach and bi-colour |
| Stem Length | Standard: 60-80 cm; Spray: 40-50 cm |
| Flower Head Diameter | 3-5 cm; 40-60 petals per bloom |
| Flower Heads per Stem | 1 (Standard); 4-8 (Spray) |
| Colour Range | Red, pink, white, purple, yellow, peach, bi-colour |
| Stage at Harvest | Harvested at optimal bloom; cold-stored at 2-4°C |
| Vase Life | 14-21 days with floral preservative |
| Stem Thickness | 4-6 mm for structural support |
Commercial Grades & Classification
Standard Premium (70-80 cm)
Processing: Hand-graded single-head, hydrated, sleeve-wrapped
Colour: Full premium colour range
Use Case: Premium events and luxury florists
+25-40% over spray base
Standard (60-70 cm)
Processing: Graded, bunched in 20s, hydration-packed
Colour: Standard colour range
Use Case: Retail florists and bouquets
Base reference grade
Spray Type (40-50 cm)
Processing: Multi-head, bunched, sleeve-packed
Colour: Assorted
Use Case: Volume event and filler work
-15-25% below standard
Indicative FOB Pricing
Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.
| Grade | FOB Price (USD/MT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Premium (70-80 cm) | $0.20-$0.40/stem | Gulf premium events; Valentine/Mother's Day peaks |
| Standard (60-70 cm) | $0.15-$0.28/stem | Retail florist and bouquet volume |
| Spray Type (40-50 cm) | $0.12-$0.22/stem | Volume event and filler use |
Price Influencing Factors
- •Stem length and bloom diameter — long Standard heads command premiums over spray
- •Colour and type — novelty colours and spray vs standard affect pricing
- •Season — Valentine's Day and Mother's Day drive sharp demand spikes
- •Cold-chain integrity — unbroken 2-4°C handling protects the long vase life that defines value
- •Air-freight rates — perishable air cargo cost drives FOB-to-CIF swings
India vs Colombia / Kenya: Carnation Comparison
Colombia is the world's leading carnation exporter and Kenya supplies large EU volumes. India competes on cost, year-round polyhouse output, and air-freight proximity to the Gulf and Southeast Asia.
| Aspect | 🇮🇳 India | 🌏 Colombia / Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Stem Length | 40-80 cm | Colombia 50-70 cm commodity |
| Primary Markets | Gulf, SE Asia, EU | Colombia → USA; Kenya → EU |
| Freight Advantage | Short air-freight to Gulf & SE Asia | Long-haul to USA/EU |
| Price (FOB) | $0.12-$0.40/stem | $0.10-$0.45/stem |
Applications & End-Use Markets
💒
Events & Weddings
Standard and spray carnations for wedding décor, garlands, and large event installations.
UAEIndiaSingapore
🌸
Retail Florists
Durable year-round flowers for bouquets, subscriptions, and e-commerce floral delivery.
UAEUKUSA
🏨
Hotels & HORECA
Bulk arrangements for hotel lobbies, banquets, and corporate décor.
UAEQatarSaudi Arabia
Global Trade Architecture
Primary Supply Origins
Colombia
World-leading carnation exporterHigh-volume supply, primarily to USA.
Kenya
Major EU-focused supplierLarge volumes routed through Dutch auctions.
India
~85M stems annually; growing export valueKarnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal and Maharashtra polyhouse hubs.
Key Consumption Nodes
Gulf — Dubai
Strong event, hotel and retail demand; re-export to wider GCC.
EU — Netherlands auctions
Volume wholesale node distributing across Europe.
Southeast Asia
Growing wedding and retail demand in Singapore and Malaysia.
Market Intelligence
Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is the world's most important commercial cut flower by volume, accounting for 15-18% of the global cut flower trade. India has established itself as a competitive player in global floriculture, with production concentrated in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Carnations are cultivated in modern controlled-environment greenhouses, ensuring consistent quality, extended vase life (14-21 days), and year-round supply. Premium color varieties and spray carnations command premium pricing in international markets.
Market Size
Global cut flower market valued at USD 31.2 billion in 2023, with carnations representing USD 5.6 billion segment; projected to reach USD 8.1 billion by 2030
Growth Rate
5.2% annually for carnations (2023-2030)
Core Demand Drivers
- Year-round demand from florist retail chains and floral design industries across developed economies
- Growing online flower delivery services and e-commerce platforms expanding consumer reach
- Increasing wedding and event planning activities in emerging Asian markets
- Hotel, restaurant, and corporate office demand for fresh floral arrangements
- Wedding and festive season peaks driving bulk orders in Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, and religious observances
Supply Dynamics
India's carnation production is estimated at 85 million stems annually across 2,100 hectares of greenhouse cultivation. Major producers include Karnataka (35% of production), Tamil Nadu (25%), Himachal Pradesh (20%), and Maharashtra (15%). Modern greenhouses with climate control enable production of premium varieties with extended vase life. Year-round supply is possible with irrigation infrastructure supporting off-season cultivation.
⚠ India Risk Factor
Global carnation production concentrated in Kenya, Colombia, and Ecuador; Indian products compete on price rather than exclusivity; dependency on manual labor for harvesting and post-harvest handling; logistics costs for international air freight significantly impact margins; phytosanitary regulations require rigorous pest and disease management; market saturation during festive seasons.
Future Outlook
Indian carnation exports are projected to grow 6.8% annually through 2030, driven by adoption of advanced precision horticulture, expansion into premium spray varieties, and development of digital supply chain platforms. Investment in post-harvest infrastructure, including hydrocooling facilities and controlled atmosphere storage, will enhance export competitiveness and reduce waste.
HS / HSN Codes
| Product Type | HS 6-Digit | ITC-HS 8-Digit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh Cut Carnations | 0603.12 | 06031200 | Carnations, fresh, cut for bouquets or ornamental purposes |
| Dried / Preserved Carnations | 0603.90 | 06039000 | Cut flowers dried, dyed, bleached or otherwise prepared |
Certifications & Compliance Standards
| Standard | Code / Reference | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Phytosanitary / IPPC | ISPM-15 / IPPC | Plant quarantine certificate mandatory for fresh cut flower imports in most countries |
| APEDA Registration | APEDA RCMC | Mandatory for Indian floriculture exports; oversees quality and residue conformity |
| MPS / Florverde | MPS-ABC / FSF | Sustainable floriculture certification valued by EU and premium buyers |
| Global GAP | GLOBALG.A.P. IFA | Good agricultural practice and worker-welfare assurance for ornamentals |
Storage, Handling & Logistics
Shelf Life
14-21 days vase life with floral preservative; 7-10 days in plain water
Storage Conditions
2-4°C cold chain, hydrated, ethylene-sensitive — keep away from fruit and ripening produce
Container Type
Refrigerated air containers / reefer; stems bunched in 20s, sleeve-wrapped, packed in wax-lined boxes
Storage Advantage
Among the longest vase lives of all cut flowers — low retail shrinkage and resilient long-distance shipping
Why Source Carnation from India?
- Year-round mild climate — Bangalore and Pune polyhouse hubs deliver consistent supply with low seasonality
- Extended vase life — controlled-environment cultivation yields 14-21 day premium carnations
- Competitive labour and pricing — cost-effective FOB versus Colombian and Kenyan producers
- Air-freight proximity — fast cold-chain air cargo to Gulf and Southeast Asia
- Broad cultivar range — Standard and Spray types across seven-plus colours including bi-colours
- APEDA-certified exporters — established cold-chain and phytosanitary logistics for reliable bulk fulfillment
Industrial Usage
Bulk supply for various manufacturing, processing, and distribution sectors. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.
Standard
Technical Grade
Supply
Bulk Only
Packaging & Logistics
Standard Packaging
Export Standard Cartons / Palletized
Private Label / OEM
Custom Packaging & OEM Support Available
Port of Loading
Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) or Mundra Port
Incoterms
FOB, CIF, CFR accepted
Global Export Reach for Carnation
IndianXporter successfully exports Carnation to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.
Industrial Application Verticals
B2B Solutions
Private Label Carnation
Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Carnation under your brand name with our expert OEM services.
- Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
- Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
- FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
- Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
Retail Ready
From Design to Delivery
Export Markets
USA UAE Europe South East Asia
We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.
Importing Carnation: B2B FAQs
What is the lead time for a bulk order of Carnation?
Our standard lead time for Carnation is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Carnation before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Carnation for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Carnation?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Carnation?
Our standard MOQ for Carnation is 1000 Stems. However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Carnation?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Carnation to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Carnation is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.
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Country-specific compliance, ports and CIF pricing for bulk carnation shipments.
Industrial Applications of Carnation
Industry-grade carnation supply with technical COA and specifications.