XP-0118 Herbs
Ashwagandha
Pure and potent Ashwagandha herbs, harvested sustainably and processed to preserve natural benefits.
AYUSHFSSAIGMP
Min. Order
100 Kg
โ Non-GMO
๐ฑ Organic Available
Herbs SKU: XP-0119
Carom
Pure and potent Carom herbs, harvested sustainably and processed to preserve natural benefits.
Commercial Trade Terms
Min. Order (MOQ)
100 Kg
HS Code
1211
Origin
India
Price Range
Price on Request
Export Documents
- Certificate of Origin (FIEO / APEDA / Spices Board)
- Phytosanitary Certificate (PPQS)
- AYUSH / GMP Certificate (pharma grade)
- SGS / FSSAI Inspection Report
- Thymol / Volatile Oil GC-MS Assay Report
- Pesticide Residue & Heavy Metal Report
- Bill of Lading
- Commercial Invoice & Packing List
Available Bag Sizes
1kg5kg25kg50kg
Available Bag Types
PP (Polypropylene)Kraft PaperBOPP LaminatedJuteNitrogen-Flushed Pack (Pharma Grade)
Product Overview
COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Authentic Indian Carom (Ajwain, known botanically as Trachyspermum ammi) is recognized globally for its distinctive thymol-rich essential oil, intense aromatic properties, and centuries-old medicinal applications in Ayurvedic medicine. Our carom is carefully harvested, sun-dried, and processed to retain its active phytochemical compounds and essential oil content, making it suitable for pharmaceutical formulations, traditional medicine, culinary applications, and nutraceutical manufacturing. Each harvest is monitored for thymol content (typically 35-55%), ensuring consistency with international pharmacopeial standards. As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Carom meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets, AYUSH certifications, and global pharmaceutical standards. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide. Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art sorting, cleaning, and drying machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Carom retains maximum thymol content and sensory quality. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS and FSSAI upon buyer request.
CAROOM CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING IN INDIA
India is the world's largest producer and exporter of carom, with primary cultivation regions in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. These semi-arid to arid zones provide ideal growing conditions โ low humidity (15-30%), moderate temperatures (15-35ยฐC), and well-drained soils that concentrate thymol production. Carom plants are typically harvested in April-June after the winter growing season, with seeds stripped from mature umbels and sun-dried for 7-14 days to achieve optimal moisture levels (8-10%). Our partnerships with certified AYUSH-approved farms ensure traceability and adherence to traditional cultivation practices combined with modern quality assurance. Premium carom from Rajasthan commands 10-20% price premiums due to higher thymol concentrations (40-55% vs. standard 35-45%).
As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Carom meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.
Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Carom is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
What is Carom?
Carom (Ajwain in Hindi, Ajowan in English; botanical name Trachyspermum ammi) is an herb native to South Asia, producing small, oval-shaped seeds with a distinctive pungent aroma dominated by thymol โ a phenolic monoterpene responsible for its medicinal properties. The plant belongs to the Apiaceae family (same as cumin, fennel, and caraway) and has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional Indian medicine for over 5,000 years.
The active compound thymol (40-55% in premium Indian varieties) is responsible for carom's therapeutic effects: antimicrobial, antispasmodic, anthelmintic, and digestive properties. Scientific studies confirm thymol's efficacy against common gastrointestinal pathogens and its traditional use in treating dyspepsia, flatulence, and intestinal worms. The volatile oil (2.5-4.5%) imparts the characteristic strong aroma that distinguishes premium carom from inferior grades.
India is the world's largest carom producer and exporter, generating approximately $45-65 million annually in export value. The crop is grown in semi-arid zones (Rajasthan, Gujarat) where water-efficient cultivation and concentrated thymol production favor high-quality output. Global demand is driven by pharmaceutical manufacturers (digestive formulations), nutraceutical companies, traditional medicine practitioners, and culinary applications in ethnic cuisines.
Technical Specifications
| Botanical Classification | Kingdom: Plantae; Phylum: Angiosperms; Family: Apiaceae; Genus: Trachyspermum; Species: T. ammi |
| Plant Height/Structure | Annual herb, 30-90cm tall; fine, feathery leaves; flowering stalks with umbel-type inflorescences |
| Seed Morphology | Small, oval diachene fruits (seeds), 2-3mm long; brown to dark brown with faint vertical ridges and lighter spots |
| Weight per 1000 Seeds | 1.5-2.0 grams |
| Primary Active Compound | Thymol (40-55% in premium Indian grades); minor compounds include p-cymene, ฮณ-terpinene, limonene |
| Volatile Oil Yield | 2.5-4.5% by weight (steam distillation); premium Rajasthan varieties: 3.8-4.5% |
| Sensory Profile | Pungent, thyme-like aroma; slightly bitter, warm taste; lingering aftertaste |
| Moisture Retention | Premium grades: โค10%; standard grades: โค12% |
| 1000 Seed Weight | 1.5-2.0 grams |
| Sieve Analysis | Sortex cleaned; >95% passes through 3mm sieve; <1% foreign material |
| Microbial Load Standards | Total Plate Count: <10โด CFU/g; E. coli: <10ยฒ CFU/g; Salmonella: Absent in 25g sample |
| Pesticide Residues | Below MRL (Maximum Residue Limit) per FSSAI standards; tested via GC-MS |
| Heavy Metals | Lead: <0.1 ppm; Cadmium: <0.05 ppm; Arsenic: <0.1 ppm (per FSSAI limits) |
| Harvest Season | April-June (peak quality); secondary crop: October-November |
| Growing Regions | Rajasthan (highest thymol content), Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh |
Commercial Grades & Classification
Pharma Grade A (Rajasthan)
Processing: Sortex cleaned, GC-MS assayed, nitrogen-flushed
Colour: Brown to dark brown, uniform
Use Case: Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical digestive formulations
+40โ55% over standard culinary grade
Standard Spice Grade
Processing: Sortex cleaned, sun-dried
Colour: Brown
Use Case: Culinary, ethnic retail, herbal tea blends
Base grade
Organic Carom
Processing: NPOP organic, sortex cleaned, assayed
Colour: Brown
Use Case: Organic wellness, clean-label nutraceutical brands
+25โ40% over standard
Indicative FOB Pricing
Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.
| Grade | FOB Price (USD/MT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pharma Grade A (40โ55% thymol) | $6,500 โ $7,500/MT | GMP pharmaceutical-grade, GC-MS assayed (indicative Q1 2026) |
| Standard Spice Grade | $3,500 โ $5,000/MT | Culinary and ethnic-retail benchmark (indicative Q1 2026) |
| Organic Carom | $5,500 โ $7,000/MT | NPOP organic wellness grade (indicative Q1 2026) |
Price Influencing Factors
- โขRajasthan monsoon and water availability โ drives 15โ25% annual supply and thymol-concentration swings
- โขThymol content โ high-thymol Rajasthan lots command 3โ5x commodity pricing
- โขPharmaceutical and nutraceutical demand for standardised, GC-MS assayed actives
- โขCompetition from lower-thymol Pakistan and Afghanistan carom on standard grades
- โขAYUSH / GMP certification and HPLC standardisation cost for pharma-grade lots
- โขUSD/INR exchange rate and demand from EU and US herbal-supplement markets
India vs Pakistan: Carom Comparison
India produces 85โ90% of the world's carom supply and dominates high-thymol pharmaceutical-grade trade, while Pakistan and Afghanistan supply cheaper, lower-thymol commodity carom. India's decisive edge is its AYUSH / GMP certification ecosystem and Rajasthan's superior thymol concentration.
| Aspect | ๐ฎ๐ณ India | ๐ Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Global Role | 85โ90% of world supply โ dominant exporter | Secondary commodity supplier |
| Thymol Content | 40โ55% (Rajasthan premium grades) | 25โ35% โ lower potency |
| Certification | AYUSH / GMP / Spices Board ecosystem | Limited pharmaceutical certification |
| Pharma-Grade Capability | GC-MS assayed, standardised pharma grades | Largely commodity / culinary supply |
| Traceability | Certified farm traceability programs | Fragmented sourcing |
| FOB Price | Premium on high-thymol grades | Lower on standard low-thymol lots |
Applications & End-Use Markets
๐
Pharmaceutical & Digestive Formulations
High-thymol pharma-grade carom is used in antispasmodic, antimicrobial and digestive-health formulations. Standardised thymol content and microbial testing are essential for this premium pharmaceutical channel.
GermanySwitzerlandUSAUK
๐ฟ
Nutraceutical & Wellness Supplements
Carom features in digestive-wellness supplements and Ayurvedic formulations sold through e-commerce and health-retail channels to millennial health-conscious consumers.
USAUKUAECanada
๐ฒ
Culinary & Ethnic Retail
Ajwain is essential in South Asian cooking โ breads, snacks and tempering โ driving steady diaspora retail demand for standard spice-grade carom.
USAUKCanadaAustraliaUAE
๐ต
Herbal Tea & Traditional Medicine
Carom is used in herbal tea blends and traditional Ayurvedic and Unani digestive preparations, with growing Western adoption of traditional-remedy products.
GermanyUKUAEUSA
Global Trade Architecture
Primary Supply Origins
India
85โ90% of global productionRajasthan (highest thymol), Gujarat, MP and UP. AYUSH / GMP certification and pharma-grade dominance.
Pakistan
Secondary supplierLower-thymol commodity ajwain competing on price for standard grades.
Afghanistan & Iran
Minor regional producersLimited commodity-grade supply for regional markets.
Key Consumption Nodes
Germany & Switzerland
Highest-value pharmaceutical market purchasing GMP pharma-grade carom (40โ55% thymol) at premium prices for digestive formulations.
USA
Largest market by volume โ natural-supplement companies, Ayurvedic retailers and a large diaspora driving 35โ40% of Indian export value.
Middle East โ UAE
Traditional-medicine practitioners and wellness retailers driving strong premium-priced growth.
United Kingdom & Europe
Ayurvedic product manufacturers and herbal-tea retailers expanding orders alongside diaspora culinary demand.
Market Intelligence
The global carom market is experiencing rapid growth driven by surging demand for natural digestive remedies, Ayurvedic medicine products, and traditional herbal formulations. The global herbal and botanical extract market is valued at approximately $180-200 billion annually; carom represents a niche but high-growth segment valued at $45-65 million. India controls approximately 70-75% of global carom production and 65-70% of export trade. Premium carom (40-55% thymol content) commands wholesale prices of $3.50-7.00 per kilogram (approximately 3-5x commodity-grade pricing). The market is driven by pharmaceutical manufacturers seeking natural active ingredients, nutraceutical companies developing digestive wellness products, and traditional medicine practitioners globally.
Market Size
Global carom trade: ~$45-65M annually; India's market share: ~$30-45M annually (growing at 9-13% CAGR)
Growth Rate
~9-13% CAGR โ driven by natural remedy trends, Ayurvedic medicine globalization, and pharmaceutical industry shift toward plant-based actives
Core Demand Drivers
- Natural digestive remedy market โ global digestive health supplement market growing at 11-14% CAGR; carom featured in 25-30% of traditional digestive formulations sold internationally
- Ayurvedic medicine globalization โ growing Western consumer adoption of Ayurvedic products; estimated 15-20% annual growth in Ayurvedic formulations in North America and Europe
- Pharmaceutical natural actives trend โ pharmaceutical manufacturers shifting to plant-based ingredients for GI health, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial applications; carom thymol actively researched for IBS and digestive disorders
- Nutraceutical industry expansion โ wellness brands launching carom-based digestive supplements targeting millennial health-conscious consumers; e-commerce-driven growth 18-22% annually
- Ethnic/culinary markets โ carom essential for South Asian diaspora cooking in USA, UK, Canada, Australia; culinary demand growing with increased ethnic food retail
Supply Dynamics
India produces 85-90% of global carom supply, primarily from Rajasthan (45-50% of Indian production), Gujarat (25-30%), and Madhya Pradesh (15-20%). Supply is driven by rainfall patterns (monsoon-dependent) and farmer economics; production fluctuates 15-25% annually based on water availability. Rajasthan varieties command 10-20% price premiums due to higher thymol concentrations (40-55%) vs. standard grades (35-45%). Processing infrastructure is concentrated in export hubs (Delhi, Jaipur, Gujarat); quality assurance for pharmaceutical-grade carom is resource-intensive, limiting production scale to 70-80% of raw material.
โ India Risk Factor
Monsoon dependency creates annual supply volatility (15-25% production variance); drought years severely impact availability and increase prices 30-50%. Thymol content variability across regions and seasons requires expensive standardization (HPLC testing adds $150-300/MT to production costs). Labor-intensive harvesting in rural areas faces wage inflation (10-15% annually). Regulatory compliance for pharmaceutical-grade certification (AYUSH, FSSAI, GMP) requires ongoing investment and creates barriers for smaller producers. Competition from cheaper, low-thymol-content carom from Pakistan and Afghanistan impacts pricing pressure on standard grades.
Future Outlook
Carom will benefit from sustained global shift toward natural remedies and Ayurvedic product expansion. Pharmaceutical-grade carom (GMP-certified, standardized thymol 45-50%, microbial testing) will achieve 25-35% price premiums over commodity grades โ favoring established Indian exporters with quality infrastructure. Clinical trials validating thymol efficacy for IBS and digestive disorders will drive pharmaceutical company interest and market expansion by 20-30%. Sustainability certifications (organic, fair-trade) will enable 10-15% price appreciation and market differentiation. Direct-to-consumer nutraceutical brands will grow to 30-35% of total trade, creating opportunities for exporters offering private-label or co-packing services. India's supply dominance will strengthen as other regions lack the geographic/climatic conditions and established infrastructure for high-thymol-content production.
HS / HSN Codes
| Product Type | HS 6-Digit | ITC-HS 8-Digit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carom Seed / Ajwain (Bishop's weed) | 0909.61 | 09096119 | Seeds of ajwain โ whole, neither crushed nor ground |
| Carom (as medicinal plant / part) | 1211.90 | 12119099 | Plants and parts used in pharmacy / perfumery โ medicinal-grade ajwain |
Certifications & Compliance Standards
| Standard | Code / Reference | Note |
|---|---|---|
| FSSAI | FSSAI License | Indian food safety compliance for processing and packing facilities |
| AYUSH / GMP | AYUSH GMP | Ministry of AYUSH certification for traditional-medicine and pharmaceutical-grade exports |
| Spices Board India | Spices Board | Quality registration and certification for spice and seed exports |
| EU / USP Pesticide MRL | EC 396/2005 / USP | Residue and microbial limits for pharmaceutical and EU food market entry |
| Non-GMO / Organic | NPOP / NOP | Naturally non-GMO; certified organic carom available for premium channels |
Storage, Handling & Logistics
Shelf Life
12-24 months in proper storage conditions; thymol content degrades 5-8% annually if exposed to light/heat
Storage Conditions
15-20ยฐC in cool, dry location; 50-60% relative humidity optimal; protect from direct sunlight and strong odors
Container Type
Bulk packaging: 25kg/50kg PP/Kraft bags sealed with oxygen absorbers; for pharmaceutical-grade: triple-sealed with nitrogen flushing to preserve thymol. Standard FCL shipping at 15-20ยฐC with humidity control; LCL available for smaller orders.
Fumigation
No fumigation required (phytosanitary-safe); optional ethylene oxide treatment for pharmaceutical-grade orders per buyer specifications
Storage Advantage
Long shelf life and exceptional stability of volatile oils compared to fresh herbs; retains thymol potency through entire shelf period if properly stored
Why Source Carom from India?
- Dominant global production โ India produces 85-90% of world's carom supply; established supply chain ensures consistent availability
- Premium thymol content โ Rajasthan-grown carom achieves 40-55% thymol vs. 25-35% from other regions; premium grading commands 3-5x commodity pricing
- AYUSH certification infrastructure โ India's Ministry of AYUSH provides regulatory framework and certification for traditional medicine exports; no other carom-producing country has equivalent certification ecosystem
- Pharmaceutical-grade processing capability โ Indian exporters offer GMP-certified, pharmaceutical-grade carom with standardized thymol content and microbial testing โ meeting international pharmaceutical standards
- Cost competitive โ Indian FOB pricing 35-50% below European/USA processed alternatives due to lower production and labor costs
- Vertical integration โ farms, processing facilities, testing labs, and export logistics centralized in India; reduces lead times to 7-21 days
- Scaling flexibility โ established relationships with 200+ certified farms enable rapid scaling from 100kg trial orders to multi-container shipments
Industrial Usage
Bulk supply for various manufacturing, processing, and distribution sectors. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.
Standard
Technical Grade
Supply
Bulk Only
Packaging & Logistics
Standard Packaging
Export Standard Cartons / Palletized
Private Label / OEM
Custom Packaging & OEM Support Available
Port of Loading
Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) or Mundra Port
Incoterms
FOB, CIF, CFR accepted
Global Export Reach for Carom
IndianXporter successfully exports Carom to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.
Industrial Application Verticals
B2B Solutions
Private Label Carom
Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Carom under your brand name with our expert OEM services.
- Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
- Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
- FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
- Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
Retail Ready
From Design to Delivery
Export Markets
USA UAE Europe South East Asia
We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.
Importing Carom: B2B FAQs
What is the lead time for a bulk order of Carom?
Our standard lead time for Carom is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Carom before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Carom for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Carom?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Carom?
Our standard MOQ for Carom is 100 Kg. However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Carom?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Carom to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Carom is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.
Related
More Herbs Products
View all โ
XP-0115 Herbs
Fenugreek
Pure and potent Fenugreek herbs, harvested sustainably and processed to preserve natural benefits.
AYUSHFSSAIGMP
Min. Order
100 Kg
XP-0110 Herbs
Giloy
Pure and potent Giloy herbs, harvested sustainably and processed to preserve natural benefits.
AYUSHFSSAIGMP
Min. Order
100 Kg
Export Carom Worldwide
Country-specific compliance, ports and CIF pricing for bulk carom shipments.
Industrial Applications of Carom
Industry-grade carom supply with technical COA and specifications.