XP-0142 Crystals & Gemstones
Agate
Premium-grade Agate crystals with natural banding, expertly cut and polished to reveal stunning color and exceptional clarity.
GIA/IGIISO 9001Hallmark
Min. Order
50 Carats
🌿 Vegetarian Product
✓ Non-GMO
Crystals & Gemstones SKU: XP-0145
Citrine
High-clarity Citrine crystal, expertly cut and polished to reveal stunning color and shine.
Commercial Trade Terms
Min. Order (MOQ)
50 Carats
HS Code
7103
Origin
Global/India
Price Range
Price on Request
Export Documents
- Certificate of Origin
- Gemological Certificate (GIA/IGI)
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
Available Bag Sizes
1–5 ct faceted parcels10 ct lotsCalibrated 50-pc lots
Available Bag Types
Gem parcel paperPadded gemstone boxTamper-proof sealed lot
Product Overview
COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Exquisite Citrine crystals, ethically sourced and precision-cut to highlight their natural brilliance. Ideal for high-end jewelry manufacturing and investment purposes. As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Citrine meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide. Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Citrine is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Citrine meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.
Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Citrine is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
What is Citrine?
Citrine (pronounced 'sit-REEN'), a transparent variety of quartz (SiO₂), ranges in color from pale golden to deep cognac—deriving its hue from iron impurities and natural radiation exposure. Unlike many gemstones, citrine is relatively abundant and affordable, making it accessible for fine jewelry while retaining investment-grade appeal for premium specimens. The vast majority of commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts (purple quartz), but natural citrines command 30-50% price premiums. Citrine's Mohs hardness of 7 makes it suitable for all jewelry types, though its moderate durability compared to sapphire/diamond requires careful setting in protective mounts. Historically, citrine was confused with topaz (hence the nickname 'Madeira Topaz' for dark specimens); modern gemological certification distinguishes true citrine by refractive index and specific gravity testing.
India is a global center for citrine processing and cutting—importing rough amethyst and citrine from Brazil, Madagascar, and Bolivia, then cutting and polishing to exacting gemological standards. Indian lapidaries dominate the mid-market citrine trade (under USD 5/carat), while European and American cutters focus on premium specimens (over USD 10/carat).
Technical Specifications
| Color Grade (Natural Citrine) | Pale Yellow (light), Golden (medium), Deep Honey (dark), Champagne (warm brown-yellow), Cognac (deep brown) |
| Cut Styles (Available) | Brilliant (round, pear, cushion), Emerald (step-cut), Radiant, Oval, Cushion, Cabochon (dome), Rough/polished nuggets (custom) |
| Clarity Grading | Eye-clean (no visible inclusions at 12 inches); VS1 equivalent (minor inclusions, not visible to naked eye); SI1 equivalent (visible under loupe) |
| Carat Weight | 50+ carats; bulk orders accommodate 100+ carat lots at volume discounts |
| Mohs Hardness | 7 (suitable for rings, pendants, earrings; protective settings recommended for rings) |
| Refractive Index | 1.544-1.553 (distinguishes true citrine from topaz, golden beryl, or treated specimens) |
| Specific Gravity | 2.65 (slightly lighter than topaz; testing confirms gemstone identity) |
| Treatment Disclosure | Natural, heat-treated (standard industry practice to enhance color saturation), or clarified. Full disclosure on GIA/IGI certificates. |
Commercial Grades & Classification
AAA
Processing: Master-faceted, high polish, eye-clean
Colour: Vivid golden to Madeira orange
Use Case: Fine and designer jewellery
+80–150% over A grade
AA
Processing: Well-faceted, eye-clean
Colour: Bright yellow-gold, good saturation
Use Case: Mainstream fine jewellery
+30–60% over A grade
A
Processing: Commercial faceting/calibrated
Colour: Pale yellow, lighter tone
Use Case: Volume fashion jewellery
Base reference grade
Indicative FOB Pricing
Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.
| Grade | FOB Price (USD/MT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| AAA | $15–$60/ct | Vivid Madeira/golden, larger eye-clean stones |
| AA | $5–$15/ct | Bright yellow faceted stones |
| A | $1–$5/ct | Pale calibrated and melee |
Price Influencing Factors
- •Colour saturation (golden to Madeira)
- •Clarity / inclusions
- •Carat size
- •Natural vs heat-treated amethyst
- •Cut quality and proportions
- •Origin of rough
India vs Brazil: Citrine Comparison
Brazil dominates citrine rough supply, including the amethyst that is heat-treated to produce most commercial citrine. India is a leading cutting and trading hub, exporting precision-faceted citrine competitively.
| Aspect | 🇮🇳 India | 🌏 Brazil |
|---|---|---|
| Role in Chain | Cutting, heating, calibration hub (Jaipur) | Primary rough and amethyst mining |
| Value Addition | High — faceted, calibrated, designer cuts | Moderate — rough and geodes |
| Labour & Cost | Skilled, low-cost faceting | Higher cutting costs |
| Price (FOB) | $1–$60/ct by grade | Rough by weight, lower margin |
Applications & End-Use Markets
💍
Fine Jewelry
AAA citrine as centre stones in rings and pendants.
USAGermanyUAEJapan
📿
Fashion & Costume Jewelry
Calibrated yellow stones and beads for fashion jewellery.
USAEuropeChina
🔮
Metaphysical & Wellness
Citrine points, tumbles, and beads for wellness and 'abundance' crystal retail.
USAUKAustralia
📈
Collectors & Investment
Large clean natural citrine for gem collectors.
USASwitzerlandHong Kong
Global Trade Architecture
Primary Supply Origins
Brazil
Dominant rough sourceNatural citrine and amethyst feedstock for heat treatment.
India
Leading cutting/trading hubJaipur facets and calibrates for export.
Madagascar / Zambia
Secondary sourcesSpecialty natural citrine material.
Key Consumption Nodes
USA
Largest fine and fashion jewellery market.
EU (Germany, Idar-Oberstein)
Cutting and jewellery design centre.
Hong Kong / China
Asian fine jewellery and 'wealth stone' demand.
Market Intelligence
Citrine occupies a unique niche in the global gemstone market—affordable enough for mass-market jewelry yet investment-grade for premium collectors. The global citrine market is estimated at USD 150-200 million annually, with India accounting for 40-50% of processed/cut supply. Price volatility is moderate compared to precious gemstones; market segmentation spans budget jewelry (USD 0.50-2/carat), fine retail (USD 3-8/carat), and collector specimens (USD 10-50+/carat). Unlike diamonds, citrine is not subject to De Beers-style supply control, resulting in more stable pricing. The market is driven by fashion jewelry cycles, metaphysical/healing crystal trends, and occasional collector speculation on premium natural specimens.
Market Size
Global citrine trade: ~USD 150-200M annually; India's processing and export value: ~USD 60-80M annually
Growth Rate
~5-8% CAGR — driven by wellness/metaphysical crystal trend expansion, affordable luxury jewelry market growth, and emerging market middle-class jewelry consumption
Core Demand Drivers
- Wellness and metaphysical industry boom — global crystal healing market growing 12-15% annually; citrine marketed as 'prosperity stone' drives retail and online demand
- Affordable luxury jewelry trend — consumers seeking high-impact gemstones below premium price points (vs. ruby/sapphire); citrine fills mid-market positioning perfectly
- Fashion jewelry cycles — seasonal demand from major jewelry brands (LVMH, Tiffany, Pandora) incorporating citrine in collections for autumn/winter color palettes
- Emerging market jewelry consumption — middle-class growth in India, China, Southeast Asia, and Latin America increasing per-capita gemstone jewelry purchases
- Ethical/conflict-free positioning — citrine's abundance and minimal environmental impact position it favorably vs. conflict diamonds and labor-intensive mining alternatives
Supply Dynamics
Brazil dominates citrine rough supply (60%+ of global output), followed by Madagascar, Bolivia, and Zambia. Indian cutting facilities process 40-50% of global citrine output, leveraging cost-competitive labor and established lapidary networks. Heat treatment is standard industry practice, converting lower-grade amethyst to citrine at low cost. Raw material prices are stable; processing margins fluctuate based on energy costs and labor availability. Lead times for cut citrine are typically 10-20 days from specification confirmation.
⚠ India Risk Factor
Global citrine price oversupply from Brazilian mines can compress Indian processing margins. Heat-treatment standardization reduces differentiation opportunities; value-add must come from precision cutting and certification. Competition from synthetic/lab-grown citrine is emerging but remains marginal (<5% market share). Currency fluctuation (INR vs. USD) impacts export competitiveness. Regulatory changes in destination markets (USA, EU) regarding gemstone treatment disclosure could increase compliance costs.
Future Outlook
Lab-grown/synthetic citrine will grow to 15-20% market share by 2030, competing primarily on price and ethical positioning. Natural/untreated citrine will achieve 20-30% price premium as transparency becomes industry norm. Metaphysical/wellness applications will drive 40% of demand growth; premium crystals certified for 'quality' (no treatments) will command luxury retail pricing. Blockchain and digital certification (NFT-linked) may emerge for investment-grade specimens. Indian cutters focusing on precision and quality will command 50%+ premium over commodity cuts.
HS / HSN Codes
| Product Type | HS 6-Digit | ITC-HS 8-Digit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Worked citrine (faceted) | 7103.99 | 71039910 | Precious/semi-precious stones, otherwise worked |
| Citrine beads | 7103.10 | 71031011 | Semi-precious stones, simply sawn — beads |
| Articles of citrine | 7116.20 | 71162000 | Articles of precious/semi-precious stones |
Certifications & Compliance Standards
| Standard | Code / Reference | Note |
|---|---|---|
| CIBJO Gemstone Blue Book | CIBJO | Disclosure of heat treatment (amethyst-to-citrine) per nomenclature |
| GIA Coloured Stone Grading | GIA | Identification and treatment report available |
| Kimberley Process | KP | N/A — applies to rough diamonds only |
Storage, Handling & Logistics
Shelf Life
Indefinite (gemstone; no degradation under normal conditions)
Storage Conditions
Cool, dry environment; avoid direct prolonged sunlight (may cause color fading in untreated specimens). Standard gemstone storage in secure vaults or safes.
Container Type
Secure, insured packaging with GIA/IGI certificates. Individual gemstones sealed in protective sleeves with detailed grading documentation. Standard jewelry export protocols apply (insurance, customs bonds, Kimberley Process documentation if diamonds included).
Fumigation
No fumigation or phytosanitary requirements applicable. Only standard gemstone insurance and secure packaging required.
Storage Advantage
Unlike cut flowers or perishables, citrine is a durable, indefinite-life commodity. No refrigeration, special packaging, or preservation chemicals required. Suitable for long-distance air/ocean freight.
Why Source Citrine from India?
- Cost-competitive cutting and processing — 30-40% lower processing costs than USA, European, and Thai cutters due to lower labor and overhead
- Precision cutting standards — Indian lapidaries produce gem-quality cuts matching international standards (GIA, IGI specifications) at volume scale
- Bulk processing capacity — established cutting centers can process 100+ carat lots within 10-20 days; economies of scale reduce per-carat processing fees
- Integrated supply chain — direct access to major gemstone traders importing Brazilian/Madagascar rough; reduced intermediary markups
- Certification infrastructure — proximity to major gemological labs (GIA India office, IGI laboratories in Delhi/Mumbai) enables rapid certification at competitive rates
- Ethical sourcing advantage — Indian processors actively participate in conflict-free gemstone initiatives and transparency programs, appealing to conscious consumers
- Competitive export pricing — FOB pricing 20-35% below USA/European retailers; ideal for wholesale jewelry manufacturers and online retailers
Industrial Usage
Bulk supply for various manufacturing, processing, and distribution sectors. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.
Standard
Technical Grade
Supply
Bulk Only
Packaging & Logistics
Standard Packaging
Export Standard Cartons / Palletized
Private Label / OEM
Custom Packaging & OEM Support Available
Port of Loading
Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) or Mundra Port
Incoterms
FOB, CIF, CFR accepted
Global Export Reach for Citrine
IndianXporter successfully exports Citrine to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.
Industrial Application Verticals
B2B Solutions
Private Label Citrine
Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Citrine under your brand name with our expert OEM services.
- Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
- Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
- FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
- Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
Retail Ready
From Design to Delivery
Export Markets
USA UAE Europe South East Asia
We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.
Importing Citrine: B2B FAQs
What is the lead time for a bulk order of Citrine?
Our standard lead time for Citrine is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Citrine before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Citrine for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Citrine?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Citrine?
Our standard MOQ for Citrine is 50 Carats. However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Citrine?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Citrine to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Citrine is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.
Related
More Crystals & Gemstones Products
View all →
XP-0143 Crystals & Gemstones
Aquamarine
High-clarity Aquamarine crystal, expertly cut and polished to reveal stunning color and shine.
GIA/IGIISO 9001Hallmark
Min. Order
50 Carats
XP-0144 Crystals & Gemstones
Carnelian
High-clarity Carnelian crystal, expertly cut and polished to reveal stunning color and shine.
GIA/IGIISO 9001Hallmark
Min. Order
50 Carats
Export Citrine Worldwide
Country-specific compliance, ports and CIF pricing for bulk citrine shipments.
Industrial Applications of Citrine
Industry-grade citrine supply with technical COA and specifications.