1121 Basmati Rice
Extra long grain 1121 Basmati rice. Known for its exquisite aroma and non-sticky texture after cooking.
Min. Order
20 Metric Tons (1 FCL)
Gluten-free Sorghum (Jowar) rich in antioxidants, sourced for diverse applications in the global food and feed industry.
Min. Order (MOQ)
1 Container (20ft)
HS Code
10079000
Origin
India (Maharashtra/Karnataka)
Price Range
Price on Request
Export Documents
Available Bag Sizes
Available Bag Types
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), traded in India under the regional name Jowar, is one of the world's five principal cereal crops and the only major grain naturally positioned across three radically different demand streams: human food, livestock and poultry feed, and industrial fermentation. India is a significant sorghum producer, cultivating both kharif and rabi varieties predominantly in Maharashtra (Nashik, Vidarbha), Karnataka, Telangana, and Rajasthan — semi-arid regions where the crop's exceptional drought tolerance and low water requirements give it a distinct agronomic advantage in the face of intensifying water stress. Indian sorghum exports are valued at USD 150-220 million annually and growing at 8-10% CAGR, driven by the convergence of the global gluten-free food trend, functional food expansion centred on the grain's polyphenol and antioxidant content, and the steady institutional demand for high-energy, non-GMO feed grain across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.
White food-grade sorghum carries 10-12% protein, 3-3.5% fat, and meaningful levels of dietary fibre, polyphenols, and iron. It is naturally gluten-free — certified safe for celiac consumers — which positions it within the premium gluten-free flour and ancient-grain health-food categories growing at double-digit rates in the USA, UK, and Germany. Red and tan-coloured feed-grade sorghum supplies poultry and livestock integrators in East Africa, the Gulf, and South East Asia who value it as a corn-substitute with similar energy density but non-GMO status. Bird-seed grade sorghum (milo) supplies the European and North American pet and wild-bird food sector. Value-added sorghum flour, pearled jowar, and ready-to-cook millet mixes are available for premium buyers willing to accept higher per-unit pricing for consumer-ready formats.
B2B buyers include gluten-free food manufacturers in the USA, UK, Germany, and Australia sourcing white sorghum flour as a wheat substitute for bread, tortilla, and baking ingredient applications; South Asian diaspora grocery brands in the UAE, UK, and Canada stocking jowar flour and whole grain for traditional bhakri and roti preparation; poultry and livestock feed integrators in East Africa and the Middle East requiring bulk non-GMO sorghum grain for cost-effective, clean-label feed rations; and functional food brands developing sorghum-based breakfast cereals, energy bars, and antioxidant-positioned health products. Shipments load through Nhava Sheva, Mundra, and Kandla under FOB, CIF, CFR, and DAP terms in 25-50 kg PP or jute bags and 1 MT jumbo bags, with APEDA Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificate, Fumigation Certificate, Halal certificate, and EU-MRL pesticide residue report as standard documentation.
As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Sorghum meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.
Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Sorghum is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), known in India as Jowar, is an ancient, drought-resilient cereal grain and one of the world's most climate-adaptive crops. Naturally gluten-free and rich in antioxidants (phenolic compounds and tannins), it serves human food, animal feed and industrial applications, with rising global demand from gluten-free and functional-food manufacturers.
India is a major sorghum producer, cultivating it across the semi-arid belts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Rajasthan where its low water requirement and heat tolerance suit dryland farming. The grain is harvested post-monsoon, then cleaned, sorted and polished for export in white, yellow and red colour grades.
Globally, white food-grade sorghum commands premiums in gluten-free milling and functional foods, while red and feed grades supply the animal-feed and brewing sectors. India differentiates on its ancient-grain superfood positioning, gluten-free credentials and competitive dryland-crop economics, with grain colour, test weight and tannin content being key quality factors.
| Product | Sorghum / Jowar (Sorghum bicolor) |
| Grain Colour | White (food premium), Yellow, Red (feed / brewing) |
| Moisture Content | 12% Max |
| Purity | 99% Min (Sortex cleaned) |
| Protein Content | 9–12% |
| Test Weight | 72–78 kg per hectoliter |
| Foreign Matter | 1% Max |
| Damaged / Broken Grains | 2% Max |
| Tannin Content | Low-tannin white food grades; higher in red / brown feed grades |
| Gluten | Naturally gluten-free (<20 ppm) |
| Processing | Machine cleaned, sortex / colour sorted, polished |
White Food Grade (Sortex)
Processing: Sortex / colour sorted, polished, low tannin
Colour: Creamy white
Brokens: 2% Max
Use Case: Gluten-free flour milling, functional foods, human consumption
+$30–$60/MT over feed grade
Yellow Sorghum
Processing: Machine cleaned, colour separated
Colour: Yellow
Brokens: 2–3% Max
Use Case: Food milling and premium feed
+$15–$30/MT over red feed grade
Red / Feed Grade
Processing: Machine cleaned, bulk graded
Colour: Red / brown
Brokens: 3–5% Max
Use Case: Poultry and livestock feed, brewing / malting
Base grade
Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.
| Grade | FOB Price (USD/MT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White Food Grade (Sortex) | $300 – $380/MT | Gluten-free food-milling grade (indicative Q1 2026) |
| Yellow Sorghum | $270 – $340/MT | Food / premium feed grade (indicative Q1 2026) |
| Red / Feed Grade | $240 – $300/MT | Feed and brewing benchmark (indicative Q1 2026) |
Price Influencing Factors
The USA and Australia dominate global sorghum exports, largely feeding the Chinese feed and baijiu markets, while India competes as a regional food-and-feed supplier with strong ancient-grain superfood positioning. India edges the USA on gluten-free food-grade branding and freight to Africa, while the USA holds scale and lower bulk cost.
| Aspect | 🇮🇳 India | 🌏 USA |
|---|---|---|
| Global Role | Regional food / feed supplier with superfood positioning | World's largest exporter — feed and baijiu-bound |
| Food-Grade Focus | White gluten-free food milling and functional foods | Predominantly feed and industrial (milo) |
| GMO / Provenance | Non-GMO ancient-grain provenance | Bulk-commodity positioning |
| Freight to Africa | Competitive short-haul to Africa and MENA | Longer transit to African food markets |
| Scale | Smaller exportable surplus | Massive consistent export volume |
| FOB Price | Competitive on food and regional grades | Lower per-MT on bulk feed volumes |
Gluten-Free Food Milling
White low-tannin sorghum is milled into gluten-free flour for breads, snacks, baked goods and functional foods. Celiac-safe certification and low tannin are essential for this premium food channel.
Functional & Ancient-Grain Foods
Marketed as an antioxidant-rich ancient superfood in health-food retail, sorghum supplies functional-food brands producing grain bowls, cereals and millet-blend products.
Animal & Poultry Feed
Red and yellow feed-grade sorghum is a cost-effective energy ingredient in poultry, livestock and aquaculture feed, valued where corn supply is tight.
Brewing & Malting
Sorghum is used in gluten-free brewing and as a malting grain, particularly in African and specialty beverage markets seeking gluten-free beer bases.
Primary Supply Origins
India
Major producer — regional exporterPost-monsoon crop in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Rajasthan. Ancient-grain superfood and gluten-free food-grade positioning.
USA
World's largest exporterFeed-grade milo, largely China-bound; sets the global benchmark price.
Australia & Argentina
Major exportersLarge feed-grade supply influencing global pricing and China trade flows.
Key Consumption Nodes
Sub-Saharan & West Africa
Ethiopia, Nigeria and West Africa import sorghum for food, brewing and feed as a traditional staple grain.
USA & Europe (Functional Foods)
Gluten-free milling and ancient-grain functional-food demand drives white food-grade premiums.
Middle East — Saudi Arabia, UAE
Livestock feed demand plus growing human-consumption and health-food interest.
Southeast Asia
Emerging functional-grain and feed demand across Vietnam, Bangladesh and neighbouring markets.
Sorghum (Jowar) is an ancient, nutrient-dense grain gaining significant global attention as a gluten-free, climate-resilient alternative to wheat and corn, valued at approximately $2-2.5 billion in international trade annually. India is a major sorghum producer and exporter, leveraging production in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and other drought-tolerant regions. Sorghum is used across human food, animal feed, and industrial applications, with growing demand from functional food and gluten-free product manufacturers. The grain is valued for its drought resilience, antioxidant content (phenolic compounds), and functional food positioning.
Market Size
Global sorghum trade: ~$1.5-2B annually; India's export value: ~$150-220M (growing 8-10% YoY)
Growth Rate
~8-10% CAGR — driven by gluten-free food trends, functional food expansion, animal feed industry growth, climate-conscious agriculture adoption, and emerging market cereal consumption
Core Demand Drivers
Supply Dynamics
India's sorghum production is concentrated in Maharashtra (Nashik, Vidarbha), Karnataka, Telangana, and Rajasthan — regions with semi-arid climate favorable for drought-tolerant crops. Harvest occurs post-monsoon (September-December). Established processing infrastructure for cleaning, sorting, and polishing is available in major agricultural centers. Supply is stable with commodity grain storage and handling capabilities.
⚠ India Risk Factor
Commodity grain pricing is volatile, affected by global production cycles and domestic mandi prices. Competition from African sorghum exporters (Ethiopia, Burkina Faso) offers lower-cost alternatives. Limited branded or value-added sorghum export focus compared to commodity supply. Animal feed and industrial applications face competition from cheaper alternatives (corn, wheat).
Future Outlook
Value-added sorghum products (sorghum flour, sorghum malt, sorghum-based functional drinks) will drive margin expansion beyond commodity grain. Organic and non-GMO certification will command 20-30% premiums. Direct supply partnerships with functional food manufacturers and pet food producers will improve pricing stability. Brand-building around sorghum as ancient superfood will enable premium positioning.
| Product Type | HS 6-Digit | ITC-HS 8-Digit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grain Sorghum (other than seed) | 1007.90 | 10079000 | Grain sorghum, other than seed — food and feed grade jowar |
| Grain Sorghum Seed | 1007.10 | 10071000 | Grain sorghum of seed quality |
| Standard | Code / Reference | Note |
|---|---|---|
| FSSAI | FSSAI License | Indian food safety compliance for processing and packing facilities |
| Gluten-Free | Codex / FDA <20 ppm | Naturally gluten-free — key parameter for celiac-safe food milling |
| Aflatoxin Limit | Codex / EU 1881/2006 | Aflatoxin within destination limits for food and feed grades |
| Non-GMO | — | Indian sorghum is non-GMO — heritage ancient grain |
| ISO 22000 / HACCP | ISO 22000 | Food safety management system certification for export processing units |
Shelf Life
12–24 months under dry storage
Storage Conditions
Cool, dry warehouse below 20°C and 65% RH. Moisture-proof storage prevents weevil infestation, mould and aflatoxin development.
Container Type
20ft FCL (25 MT) with HDPE liner to prevent moisture ingress during ocean transit
Fumigation
Phosphine fumigation standard for long-haul shipments; fumigation certificate provided for destination port clearance.
Storage Advantage
Hard, low-moisture sorghum grain has excellent natural shelf stability and strong resistance to storage pests when kept dry.
Industrial raw material for milling, animal feed, and ethanol production. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.
Standard
Technical Grade
Supply
Bulk Only
Standard Packaging
PP Bags / Jute Bags (25kg/50kg)
Private Label / OEM
Private Branding & Custom Print on bags
Port of Loading
Kandla or Mundra Port
Incoterms
FOB, CIF, CFR accepted
IndianXporter successfully exports Sorghum to major international markets. Click your region below to view destination-specific compliance and shipping details.
Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Sorghum under your brand name with our expert OEM services.
Retail Ready
From Design to Delivery
We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.
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