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๐ŸŒฟ Vegetarian Product โœ“ Non-GMO ๐ŸŒฑ Organic Available
Sorghum

Sorghum

Gluten-free Sorghum (Jowar) rich in antioxidants, sourced for diverse applications in the global food and feed industry.

Commercial Trade Terms

Min. Order (MOQ)

1 Container (20ft)

HS Code

10079000

Origin

India (Maharashtra/Karnataka)

Price Range

Price on Request

Export Documents

  • Certificate of Origin (FIEO / APEDA)
  • Phytosanitary Certificate (PPQS)
  • Fumigation Certificate
  • SGS / Bureau Veritas Inspection Report
  • Gluten-Free / Aflatoxin Test Report
  • Bill of Lading
  • Commercial Invoice & Packing List

Available Bag Sizes

1kg5kg25kg50kg1000kg JumboBulk

Available Bag Types

PP (Polypropylene)BOPP LaminatedJuteNon-WovenBulk Jumbo Bag

Product Overview

COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW

IndianXporter exports premium Sorghum (Jowar), a gluten-free grain that is versatile and rich in antioxidants. Our sorghum is sourced from sustainable farms and processed to ensure it meets the highest standards of purity. It is ideal for human consumption, animal feed, and industrial applications in international markets. As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Sorghum meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide. Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Sorghum is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.

As a leading manufacturer and exporter in India, IndianXporter ensures that our Sorghum meets the stringent quality requirements of international markets. Our robust supply chain allows us to fulfill bulk orders consistently, offering highly competitive FOB and CIF pricing to our B2B partners worldwide.

Our processing facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, ensuring that every shipment of Sorghum is thoroughly sorted, cleaned, and graded. We adhere to global food safety and industrial standards, backed by third-party inspections from agencies like SGS upon buyer request.

What is Sorghum?

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), known in India as Jowar, is an ancient, drought-resilient cereal grain and one of the world's most climate-adaptive crops. Naturally gluten-free and rich in antioxidants (phenolic compounds and tannins), it serves human food, animal feed and industrial applications, with rising global demand from gluten-free and functional-food manufacturers.

India is a major sorghum producer, cultivating it across the semi-arid belts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Rajasthan where its low water requirement and heat tolerance suit dryland farming. The grain is harvested post-monsoon, then cleaned, sorted and polished for export in white, yellow and red colour grades.

Globally, white food-grade sorghum commands premiums in gluten-free milling and functional foods, while red and feed grades supply the animal-feed and brewing sectors. India differentiates on its ancient-grain superfood positioning, gluten-free credentials and competitive dryland-crop economics, with grain colour, test weight and tannin content being key quality factors.

Technical Specifications

Product Sorghum / Jowar (Sorghum bicolor)
Grain Colour White (food premium), Yellow, Red (feed / brewing)
Moisture Content 12% Max
Purity 99% Min (Sortex cleaned)
Protein Content 9โ€“12%
Test Weight 72โ€“78 kg per hectoliter
Foreign Matter 1% Max
Damaged / Broken Grains 2% Max
Tannin Content Low-tannin white food grades; higher in red / brown feed grades
Gluten Naturally gluten-free (<20 ppm)
Processing Machine cleaned, sortex / colour sorted, polished

Commercial Grades & Classification

White Food Grade (Sortex)

Processing: Sortex / colour sorted, polished, low tannin

Colour: Creamy white

Brokens: 2% Max

Use Case: Gluten-free flour milling, functional foods, human consumption

+$30โ€“$60/MT over feed grade

Yellow Sorghum

Processing: Machine cleaned, colour separated

Colour: Yellow

Brokens: 2โ€“3% Max

Use Case: Food milling and premium feed

+$15โ€“$30/MT over red feed grade

Red / Feed Grade

Processing: Machine cleaned, bulk graded

Colour: Red / brown

Brokens: 3โ€“5% Max

Use Case: Poultry and livestock feed, brewing / malting

Base grade

Indicative FOB Pricing

Prices are indicative. Request a formal quote for contractual pricing.

Grade FOB Price (USD/MT) Notes
White Food Grade (Sortex) $300 โ€“ $380/MT Gluten-free food-milling grade (indicative Q1 2026)
Yellow Sorghum $270 โ€“ $340/MT Food / premium feed grade (indicative Q1 2026)
Red / Feed Grade $240 โ€“ $300/MT Feed and brewing benchmark (indicative Q1 2026)

Price Influencing Factors

  • โ€ขIndia post-monsoon sorghum harvest in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana
  • โ€ขUS and Australian sorghum export pricing โ€” sets the global benchmark, with US-China trade flows a key swing factor
  • โ€ขGluten-free and functional-food demand lifting white food-grade premiums
  • โ€ขAnimal-feed competition from cheaper corn and wheat capping feed-grade prices
  • โ€ขAfrican import demand for food and feed sorghum
  • โ€ขUSD/INR exchange rate and ocean freight to African and Middle East destinations

India vs USA: Sorghum Comparison

The USA and Australia dominate global sorghum exports, largely feeding the Chinese feed and baijiu markets, while India competes as a regional food-and-feed supplier with strong ancient-grain superfood positioning. India edges the USA on gluten-free food-grade branding and freight to Africa, while the USA holds scale and lower bulk cost.

Aspect ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India ๐ŸŒ USA
Global Role Regional food / feed supplier with superfood positioning World's largest exporter โ€” feed and baijiu-bound
Food-Grade Focus White gluten-free food milling and functional foods Predominantly feed and industrial (milo)
GMO / Provenance Non-GMO ancient-grain provenance Bulk-commodity positioning
Freight to Africa Competitive short-haul to Africa and MENA Longer transit to African food markets
Scale Smaller exportable surplus Massive consistent export volume
FOB Price Competitive on food and regional grades Lower per-MT on bulk feed volumes

Applications & End-Use Markets

๐ŸŒพ

Gluten-Free Food Milling

White low-tannin sorghum is milled into gluten-free flour for breads, snacks, baked goods and functional foods. Celiac-safe certification and low tannin are essential for this premium food channel.

USAGermanyUKAustralia
โœจ

Functional & Ancient-Grain Foods

Marketed as an antioxidant-rich ancient superfood in health-food retail, sorghum supplies functional-food brands producing grain bowls, cereals and millet-blend products.

USAUKUAESingapore
๐Ÿ”

Animal & Poultry Feed

Red and yellow feed-grade sorghum is a cost-effective energy ingredient in poultry, livestock and aquaculture feed, valued where corn supply is tight.

VietnamSaudi ArabiaBangladeshKenya
๐Ÿบ

Brewing & Malting

Sorghum is used in gluten-free brewing and as a malting grain, particularly in African and specialty beverage markets seeking gluten-free beer bases.

NigeriaEthiopiaUSASouth Africa

Global Trade Architecture

Primary Supply Origins

India

Major producer โ€” regional exporter

Post-monsoon crop in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Rajasthan. Ancient-grain superfood and gluten-free food-grade positioning.

USA

World's largest exporter

Feed-grade milo, largely China-bound; sets the global benchmark price.

Australia & Argentina

Major exporters

Large feed-grade supply influencing global pricing and China trade flows.

Key Consumption Nodes

Sub-Saharan & West Africa

Ethiopia, Nigeria and West Africa import sorghum for food, brewing and feed as a traditional staple grain.

USA & Europe (Functional Foods)

Gluten-free milling and ancient-grain functional-food demand drives white food-grade premiums.

Middle East โ€” Saudi Arabia, UAE

Livestock feed demand plus growing human-consumption and health-food interest.

Southeast Asia

Emerging functional-grain and feed demand across Vietnam, Bangladesh and neighbouring markets.

Market Intelligence

Sorghum (Jowar) is an ancient, nutrient-dense grain gaining significant global attention as a gluten-free, climate-resilient alternative to wheat and corn, valued at approximately $2-2.5 billion in international trade annually. India is a major sorghum producer and exporter, leveraging production in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and other drought-tolerant regions. Sorghum is used across human food, animal feed, and industrial applications, with growing demand from functional food and gluten-free product manufacturers. The grain is valued for its drought resilience, antioxidant content (phenolic compounds), and functional food positioning.

Market Size

Global sorghum trade: ~$1.5-2B annually; India's export value: ~$150-220M (growing 8-10% YoY)

Growth Rate

~8-10% CAGR โ€” driven by gluten-free food trends, functional food expansion, animal feed industry growth, climate-conscious agriculture adoption, and emerging market cereal consumption

Core Demand Drivers

  • Gluten-free food trend โ€” sorghum is premium gluten-free grain appealing to celiac disease and gluten-sensitive consumer segments
  • Functional food expansion โ€” sorghum's antioxidant and phenolic content is positioned as health-promoting functional grain
  • Animal feed industry โ€” sorghum is nutritious, cost-effective feed ingredient for poultry, livestock, and aquaculture applications
  • Climate change resilience โ€” sorghum's drought tolerance and low-water requirements appeal to sustainable agriculture movements
  • Emerging market cereal consumption โ€” growing middle-class demand in Africa, Asia, and MENA regions drives sorghum consumption

Supply Dynamics

India's sorghum production is concentrated in Maharashtra (Nashik, Vidarbha), Karnataka, Telangana, and Rajasthan โ€” regions with semi-arid climate favorable for drought-tolerant crops. Harvest occurs post-monsoon (September-December). Established processing infrastructure for cleaning, sorting, and polishing is available in major agricultural centers. Supply is stable with commodity grain storage and handling capabilities.

โš  India Risk Factor

Commodity grain pricing is volatile, affected by global production cycles and domestic mandi prices. Competition from African sorghum exporters (Ethiopia, Burkina Faso) offers lower-cost alternatives. Limited branded or value-added sorghum export focus compared to commodity supply. Animal feed and industrial applications face competition from cheaper alternatives (corn, wheat).

Future Outlook

Value-added sorghum products (sorghum flour, sorghum malt, sorghum-based functional drinks) will drive margin expansion beyond commodity grain. Organic and non-GMO certification will command 20-30% premiums. Direct supply partnerships with functional food manufacturers and pet food producers will improve pricing stability. Brand-building around sorghum as ancient superfood will enable premium positioning.

HS / HSN Codes

Product Type HS 6-Digit ITC-HS 8-Digit Description
Grain Sorghum (other than seed) 1007.90 10079000 Grain sorghum, other than seed โ€” food and feed grade jowar
Grain Sorghum Seed 1007.10 10071000 Grain sorghum of seed quality

Certifications & Compliance Standards

Standard Code / Reference Note
FSSAI FSSAI License Indian food safety compliance for processing and packing facilities
Gluten-Free Codex / FDA <20 ppm Naturally gluten-free โ€” key parameter for celiac-safe food milling
Aflatoxin Limit Codex / EU 1881/2006 Aflatoxin within destination limits for food and feed grades
Non-GMO โ€” Indian sorghum is non-GMO โ€” heritage ancient grain
ISO 22000 / HACCP ISO 22000 Food safety management system certification for export processing units

Storage, Handling & Logistics

Shelf Life

12โ€“24 months under dry storage

Storage Conditions

Cool, dry warehouse below 20ยฐC and 65% RH. Moisture-proof storage prevents weevil infestation, mould and aflatoxin development.

Container Type

20ft FCL (25 MT) with HDPE liner to prevent moisture ingress during ocean transit

Fumigation

Phosphine fumigation standard for long-haul shipments; fumigation certificate provided for destination port clearance.

Storage Advantage

Hard, low-moisture sorghum grain has excellent natural shelf stability and strong resistance to storage pests when kept dry.

Why Source Sorghum from India?

  • India is a major sorghum producer with deep dryland supply across Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana
  • Naturally gluten-free ancient grain with strong antioxidant and functional-food positioning
  • White low-tannin food-grade sorghum for gluten-free milling, plus yellow and red feed grades
  • Competitive FOB pricing and freight advantage to African and Middle East markets
  • Non-GMO heritage grain with organic NPOP options available
  • FSSAI, ISO 22000 and APEDA-compliant processing with NABL lab-tested certificates per shipment
Request Bulk Quote

Industrial Usage

Industrial raw material for milling, animal feed, and ethanol production. High-purity technical grades available for industrial procurement and technical application.

Standard

Technical Grade

Supply

Bulk Only

Industrial Specs

Packaging & Logistics

Standard Packaging

PP Bags / Jute Bags (25kg/50kg)

Private Label / OEM

Private Branding & Custom Print on bags

Port of Loading

Kandla or Mundra Port

Incoterms

FOB, CIF, CFR accepted

B2B Solutions

Private Label Sorghum

Establish your own brand in the international market. We provide end-to-end custom white-label packaging and branding solutions for retail distribution. Get retail-ready Sorghum under your brand name with our expert OEM services.

  • Custom pouch, jar & bulk bag design
  • Multi-lingual labeling & regulatory compliance
  • FSSAI, ISO & FDA certified facilities
  • Flexible packaging sizes (100g to 50kg)
OEM Solutions

Retail Ready

From Design to Delivery

Export Markets

USA UAE Europe South East Asia

We provide market-specific compliance documentation for each destination. Contact us for country-specific certifications.

Importing Sorghum: B2B FAQs

What is the lead time for a bulk order of Sorghum?
Our standard lead time for Sorghum is 7-14 business days from order confirmation to dispatch from an Indian port. For private label orders, allow an additional 5 days for packaging customization.
Can I request a sample of Sorghum before placing a full container order?
Yes, we provide 100g to 500g samples of Sorghum for quality validation. Sample costs are usually free, with the buyer covering international courier charges (DHL/FedEx).
Which Incoterms do you offer for Sorghum?
We primarily quote on FOB (Nhava Sheva/Mundra) or CIF (Destination Port) basis. We can also provide CFR and door-to-door DDP pricing for specific regions upon request.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Sorghum?
Our standard MOQ for Sorghum is 1 Container (20ft). However, we can accommodate smaller trial orders or mixed container shipments (LCL) for new B2B partners seeking to evaluate our quality.
Do you provide samples and laboratory reports for Sorghum?
Yes, we provide pre-shipment samples and comprehensive laboratory testing reports (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and purity analysis) for Sorghum to ensure full compliance with your destination country's regulations.
What are the export logistics and lead times for bulk orders?
We primarily ship through Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Mundra ports using FOB, CIF, or CFR terms. Standard lead time for Sorghum is 15-25 business days from the receipt of the Advance Payment or confirmed L/C.

Request Export Pricing

Direct from manufacturer

Get current FOB/CIF rates for Sorghum delivered to your destination port.

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